SAFE Early Intervention for At-Risk Infants
Investigation of the Effectiveness of the SAFE Early Intervention Approach on Upper Extremity Function, Fine Motor Skills, and Quality of Life in High-Risk Infants
Gazi University
34 participants
Feb 16, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
This randomized controlled study aims to investigate the effects of the SAFE early intervention approach on upper extremity function, fine motor skills, and developmental outcomes in high-risk infants aged 3-12 months. Thirty high-risk infants admitted to the Developmental Physiotherapy and Pediatric Rehabilitation Unit of Gazi University Faculty of Health Sciences will be randomly assigned to either the SAFE early intervention group or the Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) group. Infants in the intervention group will receive the SAFE early intervention program for 8 weeks under the supervision of an experienced pediatric physiotherapist. The SAFE approach includes age-appropriate activities focusing on environmental enrichment, promotion of voluntary and goal-directed movements, sensory stimulation, fine motor skill development, postural control, transitional movements, and enhancement of infant-parent interaction through daily routines and home-based activities. Infants in the control group will receive conventional Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) for 8 weeks. The NDT program includes age-specific activities targeting postural control, muscle tone regulation, facilitation of motor development, hand function, balance, weight transfer, and fine motor skills. Families will receive education regarding home-based activities and facilitation techniques specific to their infant's developmental needs. Follow-up will include home visits and weekly telephone monitoring to ensure adherence to the intervention program. Assessments will be performed before the intervention and after the 8-week intervention period by a physiotherapist blinded to group allocation.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria1
- Infants aged between 3 and 12 months corrected age Presence of neurodevelopmental risk factors including perinatal stroke, perinatal asphyxia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, germinal matrix hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, or prematurity at or below 37 weeks of gestation Admission to the Developmental Pediatrics and Pediatric Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Unit of Gazi University Faculty of Health Sciences Parent or legal guardian willing to participate and provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria1
- Presence of any congenital anomaly Diagnosis of a genetic disorder Any orthopedic problem affecting upper extremity function Families unable to communicate in Turki
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Interventions
Structured early intervention program designed for high-risk infants focusing on upper extremity function, fine motor development, and neurodevelopmental outcomes during 8 weeks, 5 days/week
Conventional neurodevelopmental treatment approach focusing on postural control, motor development, and functional movement patterns during 8 weeks, 5days/week
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
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NCT07596147