rhTNK-tPA for Acute Ischemic Stroke Under Simplified Imaging in the Extended Time Window
rhTNK-tPA for Acute Ischemic Stroke Under Simplified Imaging in the Extended Time Window: A Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized Controlled, Open-label, Blinded-Endpoint Trial
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
750 participants
Aug 1, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
The PEARL-SIMPLIFIED trial is a multicenter, prospective, randomized controlled, open-label, blinded-endpoint study. It aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous tenecteplase (TNK) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) presenting in the extended 4.5-24 hour window, using a simplified imaging selection strategy based solely on non-contrast CT (NCCT).
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria6
- Age 18 years or older.
- Presumed acute ischemic stroke of the anterior circulation.
- Acute ischemic stroke symptom onset between 4.5 to 24 hours prior to enrollment; including wake-up stroke and unwitnessed stroke, onset time refers to 'last-known well time'.
- Baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) 6-25 (inclusive).
- Limited early ischemic changes on non-contrast CT (NCCT).
- Written informed consent signed by patients or their legally authorized representatives.
Exclusion Criteria20
- Clearly demarcated hypodensity on non-contrast CT related to the current stroke, with limited anticipated clinical benefit as judged by the investigator.
- Intracranial or subarachnoid hemorrhage identified on baseline NCCT.
- Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) planned at the time of randomization.
- Pre-stroke mRS≥2.
- Allergy to the test drug and its ingredients.
- Severe head trauma or ischemic stroke in the last 3 months.
- Intracranial or intraspinal surgery within 3 months before enrollment.
- Intracranial tumor or large-size aneurysm found before enrollment.
- Gastrointestinal or urinary system hemorrhage within the past 3 weeks.
- Active visceral bleeding.
- Aortic arch dissection confirmed by examination or medical history.
- Infective endocarditis confirmed by examination or medical history.
- Platelet count less than 100 × 109 /L.
- Patients received heparin or low-molecular-weighted heparin treatment within 24h before enrollment.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Blood glucose <50 mg/dl (2.78mmol/L) or >400 mg/dl (22.2mmol/L) during screening.
- Uncontrolled hypertension with persistent systolic blood pressure >185 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >110 mmHg, refractory to medical management.
- Life expectancy less than 6 months due to malignancy, severe cardiopulmonary disease, or other terminal illness.
- Participating in other trials.
- Other conditions deemed unsuitable for the study by the investigator, such as inability to comprehend or comply with study procedures or follow-up due to mental illness, cognitive or emotional disorder.
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Interventions
Patients randomized to the intervention arm will receive tenecteplase via a single intravenous bolus (0.25 mg/kg; maximum dose 25 mg), administered immediately following randomization.
Patients in the control arm will receive standard medical treatment.
Locations(1)
View Full Details on ClinicalTrials.gov
For the most up-to-date information, visit the official listing.
NCT07606807