RecruitingNCT07619534

Collection of CSF Samples From Participants With Metastatic Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and HER2+ Breast Cancer With no Prior History Nor Active Radiographically Detectable Brain Metastases

Sample Collection Study to Analyze Cerebral Spinal Fluid as a Biomarker for Brain Metastasis in Metastatic Breast Cancer


Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Enrollment

139 participants

Start Date

Sep 20, 2026

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. It can often spread to the liver, lungs, bones, or brain. Breast cancer that spreads to the brain is often fatal. Researchers want to know if tumor DNA found in spinal fluid, blood, or tumor tissue can help predict when the cancer will spread to the brain. They want to collect these fluid and tissue samples for research. Objective: To collect spinal fluid and other samples from people with breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with HER2-positive or triple negative breast cancer. The cancer must have spread to other parts of the body but not to the brain. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have blood tests to assess kidney function. They will have an imaging scan of the brain. Participants will come to the NIH clinic to have their samples collected: * Spinal fluid. A thin needle will be inserted into the lower back to draw out a sample of fluid from the space around the spinal cord. A physical exam and blood tests will be done to make sure it is safe for participants to have this procedure. * Blood. * Saliva or cheek swabs. They will rub a cotton swab inside of their mouth. * Tumor samples. If participants have had samples of tumor tissue (biopsies) collected in the past, leftover tissue may be used for this study. Participants will be contacted for follow-up every 6 months for 3 years. They may return once a year to provide further samples.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 120 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This clinical trial is studying Arm 1 for people with breast cancer, breast carcinoma, and other related conditions. The study is currently recruiting participants at 1 location.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERArm 1

Collection of CSF, blood, tumor tissue, and saliva or buccal mucosa


Locations(1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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NCT07619534


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