CompletedPhase 1ACTRN12624000083594

Study in Participants With Normal Kidney Function and Reduced Kidney Function to Test How Kidney Function Can Change What Happens to Obeldesivir in the Body

GS-US-611-6472 A Phase 1 Open-label, Parallel-Group, Single-Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Obeldesivir in Participants With Normal Renal Function and Renal Impairment


Sponsor

Gilead Sciences

Enrollment

60 participants

Start Date

Aug 29, 2023

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

Study in Participants With Normal Kidney Function and Reduced Kidney Function to Test How Kidney Function Can Change What Happens to Obeldesivir in the Body. Obeldesivir (ODV) is an investigational drug for viral diseases, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 is caused by a virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). COVID-19 has resulted in many deaths worldwide. COVID-19 affects many different organs in the body. Sometimes, the virus can affect the kidneys in people infected with COVID-19. At the same time, people who have pre-existing kidney problems have a higher chance of getting very sick from COVID-19. This study will test how ODV works in people with kidney problems and in people with normal kidneys. ODV can be given by mouth, and it can be an option for the treatment of COVID-19. Medical agencies have not approved the use of ODV for COVID-19, yet. Researchers are still studying this drug. The main goal of this study is to measure how ODV is absorbed, modified, and removed from the body in participants with normal kidneys versus in participants with kidney problems. Another goal is to check how safe and tolerable ODV is in these participants.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 YearssMax Age: 79 Yearss

Inclusion Criteria28

  • Criteria 1-8 apply to all cohorts including healthy participants:
  • Have the ability to understand and sign a written informed consent form (ICF), which must be obtained prior to initiation of study procedures.
  • Be aged 18 through 79 years, inclusive, at screening and at admission.
  • Have a calculated BMI of at least 18.0 and no greater than 38.0 kg/m2 at screening.
  • Participants assigned male at birth and participants assigned female at birth and of
  • childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use
  • protocol-specified methods of contraception.
  • Have not donated blood within 56 days of study entry or plasma within 7 days of study entry and must refrain from blood donation from clinic admission, throughout the study period, and continuing for at least 30 days following study drug administration
  • Laboratory evaluations and 12-lead ECG evaluations at screening and admission must be without clinically significant abnormalities as assessed by the investigator.
  • Must be willing and able to comply with all study requirements.
  • Must, in the opinion of the investigator, be in good health (with the exception of renal
  • function in the mild, moderate, and severe RI groups) based upon medical history and
  • physical examination (PE), including vital signs.
  • In addition to the criteria listed above, participants with RI must also meet the following
  • Must have an unchanged RI classification during the 3 months prior to screening and no
  • evidence of worsening of clinical and/or laboratory signs of RI within the screening period.
  • Must have an eGFRCKD-EPI,creatinine at screening of:
  • less than or equal to eGFRCKD-EPI,creatinine < 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 for mild disease (Cohort 3a) or
  • less than or equal to eGFRCKD-EPI,creatinine < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for moderate disease (Cohort 1a) or
  • less than or equal to eGFRCKD-EPI,creatinine < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 for severe disease (Cohort 2a).
  • Have hepatic transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] and alanine aminotransferase
  • [ALT]) less than or equal to 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening and at admission.
  • Must have an eGFRCKD-EPI, creatinine of greater than or equal to 90 mL/min/1.73 m2 at screening.
  • Must match in gender, age (± 10 years), and BMI (± 20%) with the respective participant in
  • the RI group (Cohorts 1a, 2a, and 3a). Note: Participants with normal renal function can
  • serve as a control for both mild and moderate RI cohorts, as long as the matching criteria are met, but may only serve as a matched control to one renal impaired participant within a
  • cohort.
  • Have ALT and AST at or below the ULN at screening and at admission.

Exclusion Criteria34

  • Positive serum pregnancy test at screening and at admission. Admission urine pregnancy test can be performed in addition to, but not in place of, admission serum pregnancy test when expedited serum pregnancy test results are unavailable.
  • Breastfeeding participant.
  • Participants who plan to donate sperm from clinic admission (ie, Day -1) throughout the
  • study period, and through the required contraception period.
  • Have received any study drug within 30 days prior to study dosing.
  • Have current alcohol or substance abuse judged by the investigator to potentially interfere with participant compliance or participant safety, or a positive drug or alcohol test at screening or admission.
  • Have a positive test result for HIV-1 or HIV-2 antibodies, hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface
  • antigen, or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody at screening.
  • Have poor venous access that limits phlebotomy.
  • Have been treated with systemic steroids, immunosuppressant therapies, or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months prior to screening or is expected to receive these agents during the study (eg, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, other immune- or cytokine-based therapies).
  • Have any psychiatric illness (including depression) that, in the opinion of the investigator,
  • would interfere with participant treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol.
  • Have a history of any of the following:
  • a) Significant serious skin disease, such as but not limited to rash, food allergy, eczema,
  • psoriasis, or urticaria.
  • b) Significant drug sensitivity or drug allergy (such as anaphylaxis or hepatotoxicity).
  • c) Known hypersensitivity to the study drug, its metabolites, or to formulation excipients
  • d) Significant cardiac disease (including history of myocardial infarction based on ECG
  • and/or clinical history, any history of ventricular tachycardia, congestive heart failure, or
  • dilated cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction less than or equal to 40%); or a family history
  • of long QT syndrome, or unexplained death in an otherwise healthy individual between
  • the ages of 1 and 30 years.
  • e) Syncope, palpitations, or unexplained dizziness.
  • f) Implanted defibrillator or pacemaker.
  • g) Liver disease, including Gilbert syndrome.
  • h) Severe peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, or other gastric acid
  • hypersecretory conditions requiring prolonged (greater than or equal to 6 months) medical treatment.
  • i) Medical or surgical treatment that permanently altered gastric absorption (eg, gastric or
  • intestinal surgery). A history of cholecystectomy is not exclusionary.
  • Requirement for ongoing therapy with or prior use of any prohibited medications
  • Participants with RI requiring or anticipated to require dialysis within 6 months of dosing are not eligible.
  • Have taken any prescription medications or over-the-counter medications, including herbal products, within 28 days prior to study drug administration, with the exception of vitamins, and/or acetaminophen and/or ibuprofen and/or hormonal contraceptive medications.
  • Have any serious or active medical illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would
  • interfere with participant treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol. This would include cardiac, haematological, hepatic, pulmonary (including chronic asthma), endocrine(including diabetes), central nervous, gastrointestinal (including an ulcer), vascular, metabolic (thyroid disorders, adrenal disease), and immunodeficiency disorders, active infection, or malignancy that are clinically significant or requiring treatment.

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Interventions

Obeldesivir will be administered orally at the study site in the morning with 240 mL of water following an overnight fast (no food or drinks, except water) for at least 10 hours. Additionally, partic

Obeldesivir will be administered orally at the study site in the morning with 240 mL of water following an overnight fast (no food or drinks, except water) for at least 10 hours. Additionally, participants will be restricted from water consumption 1 hour before until 2 hours after dosing, except for the 240 mL given with the study treatment. Participants will be allowed to consume clear liquids, such as broth or juices, following collection of the 2-hour post dose blood draw. Approximately 60 unique participants will be enrolled to obtain at least 48 evaluable participants (8 per subcohort). Cohort 1 will enroll up to 20 participants (10 with moderate RI [Cohort 1a] and up to 10 matched controls [Cohort 1b]). Cohort 2 will enroll 20 participants (10 with severe RI [Cohort 2a] and 10 matched controls [Cohort 2b]). Cohort 3 will enroll up to 20 participants (10 with mild RI [Cohort 3a] and up to 10 matched controls [Cohort 3b]). Each participant with RI will have a matched control participant with normal renal function in the control subgroup. Single oral dose of ODV 350 mg on Day 1 for mild and moderate RI and their matched controls; Single oral dose of ODV 175 mg on Day 1 for severe RI and their matched controls ODV is administered as: Oral tablet Each dose of study drug administered at the study site will be administered by qualified study site staff. The dose of study drug administered to participants will be done at the clinic under staff supervision and will be accurately recorded on source document and the study drug accountability form


Locations(3)

New Zealand

United States of America

Germany

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ACTRN12624000083594


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