RecruitingACTRN12625000850471

Effectiveness of Pudendal Nerve Block in reducing Post-Op Pain after Proctological Interventions in patients aged 18 to 70 years old


Sponsor

Combined Military Hospital Tamiz ud din road Rawalpindi Pakistan 46000

Enrollment

96 participants

Start Date

Jul 25, 2024

Study Type

Interventional

Conditions

Summary

Patients were randomized in a 1 : 1 ratio in to two groups A and B. Group A was to receive the pudendal nerve block and group B, not. Effects of pudendal block observed in patients post operatively helping in assessments of post operative pain reduction and additional need of analgesic.


Eligibility

Sex: Both males and femalesMin Age: 18 YearssMax Age: 70 Yearss

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

Surgery in the anal and rectal region — such as haemorrhoidectomy (removal of haemorrhoids) or fistulectomy — can cause significant postoperative pain. Managing this pain effectively is important for recovery and patient wellbeing. This study tests whether a pudendal nerve block — an injection of local anaesthetic near a specific nerve in the pelvis — can reduce pain and decrease the need for additional pain medications after these types of surgeries. Participants scheduled for proctological surgery (haemorrhoidectomy or fistulectomy) will be randomly assigned to either receive the pudendal nerve block after surgery or not receive it (standard care only). Researchers will then compare pain levels and how much extra pain relief each group needs in the hours following the procedure. You may be eligible if you are aged 18–70, in good general health (ASA class I or II), and scheduled for haemorrhoid or anal fistula surgery. There are no specific exclusion criteria listed for this study beyond the surgical fitness requirement. This study is based in Pakistan.

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Interventions

Patients were draped using aseptic technique in the lithotomy position and scrubbed. After the completion of surgery whether for hemorrhoids or anal fistula, the anatomical landmarks were identified f

Patients were draped using aseptic technique in the lithotomy position and scrubbed. After the completion of surgery whether for hemorrhoids or anal fistula, the anatomical landmarks were identified for Pudendal Nerve block for Group A patients. The agents used for the block were 5 ml of 2% Lignocaine mixed with 10 ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine. Trans perineal approach was used for the block. A 25 Gauge, 10 cm, short bevel Spinal Needle was inserted perpendicular to the skin medial to the ischial tuberosity and advanced in the sagittal plane. The confirmation of needle position in proximity of the Pudendal nerve was made upon the slight contraction of the anal sphincter. The anesthetic agents were then injected. Patients were later on shifted to the post operative ward and monitored for pain for 8 hours post surgery. Group B "control" group did not receive any anesthetic. Direct observation and Numeric rating scale was used for pain levels measurement.


Locations(1)

Punjab, Pakistan

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