RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04634240

Staged Complete Revascularization for Coronary Artery Disease vs Medical Management Alone in Patients With AS Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

A Randomized, Comparative Effectiveness Study of Staged Complete Revascularization With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention to Treat Coronary Artery Disease vs Medical Management Alone in Patients With Symptomatic Aortic Valve Stenosis Undergoing Elective Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: The COMPLETE TAVR Study


Sponsor

University of British Columbia

Enrollment

4,000 participants

Start Date

Dec 19, 2020

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) often have concomitant coronary artery disease (CAD) which may adversely affect prognosis. There is uncertainty about the benefits and the optimal timing of revascularization for such patients. There is currently clinical equipoise regarding the management of concomitant CAD in patients undergoing TAVR. Some centers perform routine revascularization with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (either before or after TAVR), while others follow an alternative strategy of medical management. The potential benefits and optimal timing of PCI in these patients are unknown. As TAVR expands to lower risk patients, and potentially becomes the preferred therapy for the majority of patients with severe aortic stenosis, the optimal management of concomitant coronary artery disease will be of increasing importance. The COMPLETE TAVR study will determine whether, on a background of guideline-directed medical therapy, a strategy of complete revascularization involving staged PCI using drug eluting stents to treat all suitable coronary artery lesions is superior to a strategy of medical therapy alone in reducing the composite outcome of Cardiovascular Death, new Myocardial Infarction, Ischemia-driven Revascularization or Hospitalization for Unstable Angina or Heart Failure. The study will be a randomized, multicenter, open-label trial with blinded adjudication of outcomes. Patients will be screened and consented for elective transfemoral TAVR and randomized within 96 hours of successful balloon expandable TAVR. Complete Revascularization: Staged PCI using third generation drug eluting stents to treat all suitable coronary artery lesions in vessels that are at least 2.5 mm in diameter and that are amenable to treatment with PCI and have a ≥70% visual angiographic diameter stenosis. Staged PCI can occur any time from 1 to 45 days post successful transfemoral TAVR. Vs. Medical Therapy Alone: No further revascularization of coronary artery lesions. All patients, regardless of randomized treatment allocation, will receive guideline-directed medical therapy consisting of risk factor modification and use of evidence-based therapies. The COMPLETE TAVR study will help address the current lack of evidence in this area. It will likely impact both the global delivery of health care and the management and clinical outcomes of all patients undergoing TAVR with concomitant CAD.


Eligibility

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is comparing two different treatment approaches for patients who have both severe aortic valve stenosis (a narrowing of the heart's main outflow valve) and significant blockages in the coronary arteries (the blood vessels that supply the heart). Both conditions are serious and often occur together, especially in older patients. The standard treatment for the valve is a minimally invasive procedure called TAVR (transcatheter aortic valve replacement). However, what to do about the coronary artery blockages at the same time is not well established. Patients who have recently had a successful TAVR will be randomly assigned to either receive a coronary artery procedure (PCI — a stenting procedure to open blocked arteries) in addition to TAVR, or to be managed with medications alone. The study will follow patients for up to 5 years to see which approach leads to better outcomes, including survival, heart attacks, and quality of life. You may be eligible if: - You have symptomatic aortic valve stenosis requiring TAVR - You have at least one coronary artery with a significant blockage (70% or more narrowing) - Your heart team has agreed you are suitable for TAVR through the femoral artery (groin) - You have recently had a successful TAVR procedure (within 96 hours) You may NOT be eligible if: - You have already had coronary stenting (PCI) within the last 90 days - You have had prior coronary bypass surgery (CABG) or surgical valve replacement - Your heart pumping function is severely reduced (ejection fraction below 30%) - You have had a heart attack or stroke within the past 90 days - You have severe kidney disease (eGFR below 30) - Your life expectancy is less than 5 years due to non-cardiac conditions Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

PROCEDUREPercutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

PCI of all qualifying lesions.


Locations(72)

Huntsville Heart Center

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Arizona Cardiovascular Research

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Veteran Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System

Palo Alto, California, United States

Loma Linda University

Redlands, California, United States

Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

Santa Barbara, California, United States

Torrance Memorial Medical Center

Torrance, California, United States

JFK Medical Center

Atlantis, Florida, United States

Baptist Health Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Miami Cardiac and Vascular/Baptist Hospital

Miami, Florida, United States

Piedmont

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Northeast Georgia Health System

Gainesville, Georgia, United States

St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center

Boise, Idaho, United States

Ascension Alexian Brothers

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Midwest Cardiovascular Research and Education Foundation

Elkhart, Indiana, United States

Parkview Research Center

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

University of Kansas Medical Center

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Midwest Heart and Vascular

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Cardiovascular Research Institute of Kansas

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Tufts Medical

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Sparrow Clinical Research Institute

Lansing, Michigan, United States

William Beaumont Hospital

Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

Ascension St. Mary's

Saginaw, Michigan, United States

St. Joseph Mercy Health System

Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States

University of Minnesota Medical Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

CentraCare Heart and Vascular Center

Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States

Boone Hospital

Columbia, Missouri, United States

St. Louis University

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Missouri Baptist

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Bryan Heart

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Our Lady of Lourdes

Camden, New Jersey, United States

Valley Hospital

Ridgewood, New Jersey, United States

University at Buffalo

Buffalo, New York, United States

NYU Langone Hospital - Long Island

Mineola, New York, United States

Mount Sinai

New York, New York, United States

Columbia University Medical Center

New York, New York, United States

St. Joseph's Hospital

Syracuse, New York, United States

Montefiore Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Novant Health Heart and Vascular Institute

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Summa Health System

Akron, Ohio, United States

Mount Carmel

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Oklahoma Heart

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Kaiser Permanente Northwest

Clackamas, Oregon, United States

Rhode Island Hospital

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare

Germantown, Tennessee, United States

Ballad Health CVA Heart Institute

Kingsport, Tennessee, United States

Parkwest Medical Center

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic/Baptist Memorial

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

HCA Houston Healthcare Medical Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Baylor Scott & White Plano

Plano, Texas, United States

Baylor Scott & White Round Rock

Round Rock, Texas, United States

University of Vermont Medical Center

Burlington, Vermont, United States

Bellin Health System

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Ascension Columbia St. Mary's

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

University of Alberta, Mazankowski Heart Institute

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Royal Columbian Hospital

New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada

Vancouver General Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Centre for Cardiovascular Innovation-Centre d'Innovation Cardiovasculaire (CCI-CIC)

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

St. Paul's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Saint Boniface

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

New Brunswick Heart

Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada

Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Hamilton Health Sciences

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Ottawa Heart

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Sunnybrook Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

St. Michael's Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Montréal Heart

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Sacré-Coeur

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

CIUSSS de l'Estrie-CHUS

Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

Prairie Vascular

Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

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NCT04634240


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