RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04754581

Dynamic in Vivo PET Imaging and ex Vivo Biopsies From Skeletal Muscle and Adipose Tissue to Investigate the Effects of Exercise on Insulin Resistance and Mitochondrial Energetics in Type 2 Diabetes


Sponsor

AdventHealth Translational Research Institute

Enrollment

12 participants

Start Date

Mar 30, 2021

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The overall aim of this pilot study is to investigate the effects of exercise training on skeletal muscle and adipose tissue insulin resistance in subjects with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D).


Eligibility

Min Age: 30 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study uses advanced PET scans and tissue biopsies to understand how exercise affects insulin resistance and energy production in the muscles and fat of people with type 2 diabetes, with the goal of identifying better treatment targets. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 30 and 65 years old - You have type 2 diabetes (by self-report or fasting blood sugar above 126 mg/dL) - Your BMI is between 25 and 45 - You exercise very little (1 day or less per week) - Your weight has been stable for the past 3 months **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have type 1 diabetes or are on insulin - You have significant heart, kidney, or liver disease - You are pregnant or planning to become pregnant - You exercise regularly Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERMaximal ATP Production (ATPmax)

ATPmax will be measured in order to determine in vivo mitochondrial capacity. The magnetic resonance scans to measure mitochondrial energetics will also be performed.

OTHERExercise Testing (VO2max)

Aerobic fitness level will be assessed while participant pedals on a stationary bicycle/walk on a treadmill. The volume of oxygen intake and carbon dioxide (CO2) production will be measured.

PROCEDUREMuscle Biopsy

Sample muscle cells from the left leg Vastus Lateralis (thigh) muscle.

PROCEDUREAdipose Tissue Biopsy

Sample fat tissue from the abdomen.

OTHERHyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp

Measurement of insulin sensitivity.

OTHERPET imaging

After an overnight fast, an intravenous catheter will be placed in each arm (one with arterial line for PET infusion, and the other for infusion of insulin, glucose, and 6,6 D2 glucose tracer. FDG-glucose will be injected followed by 90-minute PET scanning of the thigh.


Locations(1)

AdventHealth Translational Research Institute

Orlando, Florida, United States

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NCT04754581


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