RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT04911491

Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training in Chronic Kidney Disease

Inspiratory Muscle Strength Training for Lowering Systolic Blood Pressure in Midlife and Older Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease


Sponsor

University of Colorado, Denver

Enrollment

108 participants

Start Date

Mar 1, 2022

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

More than 80% of individuals with chronic kidney disease have concomitant hypertension and the majority fail to achieve blood pressure control \<130/80 mmHg, leading to high risk of cardiovascular diseases and end-stage kidney disease. A stepwise combination of lifestyle modifications and drug therapy is recommended to lower blood pressure; however, adherence to time-intensive lifestyle interventions such as aerobic exercise in patients with chronic kidney disease is poor. This clinical trial seeks to establish the efficacy of high-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training, a novel time-efficient lifestyle intervention, for lowering systolic blood pressure and improving endothelial function in midlife and older adults with moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease and inadequately controlled hypertension, and to use innovate translational assessments to understand the mechanisms involved.


Eligibility

Min Age: 50 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study tests whether inspiratory muscle strength training (a breathing exercise using a resistance device) can lower blood pressure and improve kidney and cardiovascular health in older adults with both chronic kidney disease and poorly controlled high blood pressure. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 50 years or older (women must be post-menopausal) - You have chronic kidney disease stage 3 or 4 (moderate to severe kidney impairment) - You have a history of inadequately controlled blood pressure (systolic 120–159 mmHg) and have been on a stable blood pressure medication regimen for at least 6 weeks - Your weight has been stable for the past 3 months **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You require dialysis - You have significant lung disease (COPD, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, or uncontrolled asthma) - You have had a spontaneous collapsed lung, burst eardrum, or recent chest surgery that has not fully healed - You plan to start weight-loss medications during the study Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DEVICEIMST

Inspiratory muscle strength training (IMST) is a form of physical training that utilizes the diaphragm and accessory respiratory muscles to repeatedly inhale against resistance using a handheld device.

DEVICESham Training

Repeated inhalations against a low resistance will be performed using a handheld device.


Locations(1)

University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus

Aurora, Colorado, United States

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NCT04911491


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