RecruitingNCT05357781

Immunoglobulin Deficiency a Treatable Cause of Fatigue in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?

Immunoglobulin Deficiency a Treatable Cause of Fatigue in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? - A Prospective Observational Fatigue Trial


Sponsor

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Enrollment

106 participants

Start Date

Jul 1, 2022

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The investigators hypothesize that hypogammaglobulinemia (defined as IgG serum concentration \<7.0g/L) is a treatable cause of fatigue in people with MS: The primary objective is to prove the link between hypogammaglobulinemia and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. The secondary objective is to show that fatigue is mediated via frequent infections in people with MS and hypogammaglobulinemia.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 65 Years

Inclusion Criteria6

  • Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis following McDonald 2017-Criteria
  • Age 18-65 years
  • Stable MS disease at inclusion (definition: no clinical relapse, no MRI activity, stable disability within the last 12 months)
  • Unchanged immunotherapy within the last 12 months
  • Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) level \<4 points indicating fully ambulatory patients.
  • Capability of written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria8

  • Severe depression (definition: Beck Depression Index-II (BDI-II) ≥29 points) or other established psychiatric diagnosis
  • Immunodeficiency other than hypogammaglobulinemia
  • Immunglobulin replacement therapy or indication for immunoglobulin replacement therapy
  • Severe Sleepiness (definition: Epworth-Sleepiness-Scale (ESS) \>16 points)
  • Fatigue aggravating factors such: liver/renal/thyroid dysfunction, substance abuse, medication (tranquilizers /antiepileptics/psychopharmaceuticals), chronic infectious disease (like hepatitis/HIV).
  • Other neurodegenerative/autoimmune disease.
  • Patients not able to give written consent
  • Vulnerable patients such as children, pregnant women and prisoners

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTLaboratory test

Frequency of fatigue (defined as Fatigue Scala for Motor and Cognitive Function (FSMC) total ≥ 43 points) in MS patients with IgG-deficiency


Locations(1)

University Hospital of Bern Inselspital

Bern, Canton of Bern, Switzerland

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NCT05357781


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