Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

462 recruitingLast updated: June 17, 2026

There are 462 actively recruiting multiple sclerosis clinical trials across 64 countries. Studies span Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 1, Phase 3, Phase 4, Early Phase 1. Top locations include Chicago, Illinois, United States, Boston, Massachusetts, United States, New York, New York, United States. Updated daily from ClinicalTrials.gov.


Multiple Sclerosis Trials at a Glance

462 actively recruiting trials for multiple sclerosis are listed on ClinicalTrialsFinder across 6 cities in 64 countries. The largest study group is Not Applicable with 175 trials, with the heaviest enrollment activity in Chicago, Boston, and New York. Lead sponsors running multiple sclerosis studies include Novartis Pharmaceuticals, Hoffmann-La Roche, and University of Illinois at Chicago.

Browse multiple sclerosis trials by phase

Treatments under study

Understanding Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Trials

With over 20 FDA-approved disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) — from interferon beta to highly effective B-cell depleting agents like ocrelizumab (Ocrevus) and ofatumumab (Kesimpta) — multiple sclerosis treatment has advanced dramatically through clinical trials over the past three decades. Yet significant unmet needs remain, particularly for progressive forms of MS where treatment options are limited, and for repair of existing nerve damage. Clinical trials today are pursuing the next frontier: remyelination therapies that aim to restore lost neurological function, not just prevent further damage.

Why Consider a Clinical Trial?

While current DMTs can reduce relapses and slow disability accumulation in relapsing MS, no approved therapy can repair myelin damage that has already occurred or effectively halt progression in most patients with primary or secondary progressive MS. Clinical trials are the only route to accessing remyelination agents, neuroprotective compounds, and advanced cell therapies that target these unmet needs. Even for patients with relapsing MS who are doing well on current therapy, trials may offer access to treatments with better safety profiles, more convenient dosing (such as longer intervals between infusions or oral alternatives to injections), or combination strategies that address both inflammation and neurodegeneration simultaneously. Participation also provides access to advanced MRI monitoring and biomarker tracking that can detect disease activity with greater sensitivity than routine clinical care.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Multiple Sclerosis clinical trials

It depends on the trial. Some trials allow concurrent DMTs, particularly those studying add-on therapies or symptom management. Others require a washout period from your current DMT before starting the investigational treatment. The washout requirements and timing vary based on which medication you are currently taking and the trial protocol.

Yes. There is a growing number of trials focused on primary progressive MS (PPMS) and secondary progressive MS (SPMS). These trials test BTK inhibitors, neuroprotective agents, remyelination therapies, and combination approaches. Progressive MS trials are a high priority for the research community because effective treatments remain limited.

Most MS trials include MRI scans at screening, baseline, and then every 3 to 6 months during the treatment period. Some trials require more frequent scanning in the early months. These scans are covered by the trial sponsor and use advanced protocols that may detect changes not visible on routine clinical MRI.

Remyelination trials test drugs that aim to repair the protective myelin coating around nerves that is damaged in MS. Unlike current DMTs that reduce inflammation, remyelination therapies could potentially restore lost function. These trials typically measure outcomes using specialized MRI, visual evoked potentials, and functional assessments over 6 to 12 months or longer.

Showing 120 of 462 trials

Recruiting
Not Applicable

Diagnostic Value of eVOG

Multiple SclerosisRadiologically Isolated SyndromeWhite Matter Lesions
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice150 enrolled1 locationNCT05776511
Recruiting
Phase 3

A Study of Orelabrutinib in Patients With Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Primary Progressive
Zenas BioPharma (USA), LLC705 enrolled12 locationsNCT07067463
Recruiting

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to Evaluate Activity of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple Sclerosis
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)3,750 enrolled1 locationNCT00001248
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Targeting Residual Activity By Precision, Biomarker-Guided Combination Therapies of Multiple Sclerosis (TRAP-MS)

Multiple Sclerosis
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)250 enrolled1 locationNCT03109288
Recruiting

Clinical and Imaging Cohort of Neuroinflammation Diseases in China (CLUE)

MRIMultiple SclerosisNMO Spectrum Disorder+1 more
Beijing Tiantan Hospital1,000 enrolled1 locationNCT04106830
Recruiting

Comprehensive Multimodal Analysis of Neuroimmunological Diseases of the Central Nervous System

Multiple SclerosisCentral Nervous System Disease
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)2,400 enrolled1 locationNCT00794352
Recruiting

Longitudinal Cortical Demyelination in Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

Neuromyelitis OpticaMultiple SclerosisDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai170 enrolled1 locationNCT05982925
Recruiting
Phase 2

A Study to Investigate Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Prevention With mRNA-1195 Compared With Placebo in Participants Aged 18 to ≤55 Years

Multiple Sclerosis
ModernaTX, Inc.180 enrolled17 locationsNCT06735248
Recruiting
Phase 1

Testing an Immunotherapy Anti-cancer Drug, Nivolumab, for Advanced Cancers in Patients With Autoimmune Disorders, AIM-NIVO

Malignant Solid NeoplasmHematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell NeoplasmRheumatoid Arthritis+11 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)300 enrolled52 locationsNCT03816345
Recruiting

Spinal Alignment, Spinal Mobility, and Balance in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple SclerosisBalance
Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University30 enrolled1 locationNCT07648277
Recruiting
Phase 2

Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia to Treat Insomnia Symptoms in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis

InsomniaMultiple Sclerosis
University of Kansas Medical Center70 enrolled1 locationNCT06428006
Recruiting

Kesimpta (Ofatumumab) in Greek Multiple Sclerosis Patients - an Observational Study

Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS)
Novartis Pharmaceuticals160 enrolled15 locationsNCT06486779
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Breathing Practice for Brain and Mental Health in Cancer and Neurodegenerative Diseases

Malignant Brain NeoplasmMalignant Solid NeoplasmProstate Carcinoma+2 more
Mayo Clinic147 enrolled1 locationNCT06788886
Recruiting
Phase 2

A Pharmacokinetics (PK), Pharmacodynamics (PD), Safety and Tolerability Study of Fenebrutinib in Children and Adolescents With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS)

Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis
Hoffmann-La Roche12 enrolled17 locationsNCT07161258
Recruiting
Phase 2

Solriamfetol for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue

Multiple SclerosisMultiple Sclerosis Fatigue
Johns Hopkins University46 enrolled1 locationNCT06170970
Recruiting
Phase 1

A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of KITE-363 in Relapsed/Refractory Autoimmune Neurologic Diseases

Myasthenia GravisMultiple SclerosisChronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy
Kite, A Gilead Company52 enrolled4 locationsNCT07304154
Recruiting
Phase 2

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of BMS-986368 in Participants With Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity

Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity
Celgene200 enrolled54 locationsNCT06782490
Recruiting
Phase 2

Effect of Corticosteroids on Inflammation at the Edge of Acute Multiple Sclerosis Plaques

Multiple Sclerosis
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)30 enrolled1 locationNCT02784210
Recruiting

Pathological Basis of MRI Signal Changes in Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)250 enrolled1 locationNCT02659956
Recruiting
Phase 2

Hyperpolarized Carbon Metabolic Imaging in Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple SclerosisRRMSRelapsing Remitting MS
Ari Green40 enrolled1 locationNCT07510607