RecruitingNCT05430490

Cannabis, HIV and Mental Processing Systems


Sponsor

Washington University School of Medicine

Enrollment

320 participants

Start Date

Mar 23, 2022

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study employs novel methods to identify key determinants and consequences of concurrent HIV infection and regular cannabis use. This study will acquire extensive phenotype data from peripheral and brain markers of immune activation, brain structure, and neuropsychological performance (NP) in persons living with HIV (PLWH) receiving combination anti-retroviral therapy (cART) (80 regular cannabis users and 80 non-users) and HIV uninfected (HIV-) controls (80 regular cannabis users and 80 non-users). This study will provide key insights into the effects of regular cannabis and HIV on peripheral and brain markers of immune function and NP in PLWH and HIV- controls. These insights are critical for cure strategies and ongoing HIV treatment initiatives.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 70 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is examining how cannabis use affects brain function and mental processing in people living with HIV compared to HIV-negative individuals. Researchers will use brain MRI, cognitive tests, and other measures to understand how cannabis — with or without HIV — affects the brain over time. **You may be eligible if:** - You are between 18 and 70 years old - If you are HIV-positive: you have had a confirmed HIV diagnosis for about 1 year, have been on stable antiretroviral therapy for at least 3 months, and your viral load is well-controlled - If you are HIV-negative: you have confirmed negative HIV status - You have completed at least 9 years of education - You are willing to have your cannabis use confirmed through interview and urine testing - You are able to undergo an MRI scan **You may NOT be eligible if:** - You have a history of stroke, significant head injury, or developmental learning disability - You have uncontrolled bipolar disorder or schizophrenia - You have a current substance use disorder other than cannabis - You are pregnant or breastfeeding Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

PROCEDUREMRI

Multimodal neuroimaging on 3T Prisma Fit MRI

OTHERNeuroPsychological Testing

A series of written, verbal, and motor tasks requiring the participant to follow instructions, remember words and numbers, draw objects, and complete timed actions.

PROCEDUREBlood Draw

Laboratory reports (CMP, CBC, Lipids)

OTHERQuestionnaires

Life history, current behaviors, and substance use surveys

PROCEDURELumbar Puncture

Optional procedure which involves obtaining cerebral spinal fluid through a needle in the lower back


Locations(2)

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Rutgers University

Newark, New Jersey, United States

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NCT05430490


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