Preventing the Development of Chronic Pain: Treating PTSD at Acute Pain Onset

This study tests whether treating PTSD symptoms early — at the same time as treating acute (new) pain in the emergency department — can prevent pain from becoming chronic (long-lasting). It's based on the idea that PTSD and chronic pain are closely linked. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18–70 years old - You came to the Rush emergency department with a new, acute pain complaint - You have self-reported symptoms consistent with PTSD - You can read and write English well enough to complete questionnaires - People with well-controlled diabetes, HIV, or a stable psychiatric history may also be eligible **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have a catastrophic or life-threatening injury requiring immediate intensive care - You have active, uncontrolled psychosis - Your neuropathic pain from a chronic condition is the reason for your ER visit Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.