RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT05786157

Advancing Couple and Family Alcohol Treatment Through Patient-Oriented Research and Mentorship


Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Enrollment

140 participants

Start Date

Mar 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious public health problem that results in significant health and economic burdens including mortality, morbidity, and poor treatment outcomes. A well-developed field of research suggests that alcohol misuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can lead to IPV. Individuals with PTSD and/or problematic drinking behaviors are at risk for IPV because of several factors that are common symptoms of PTSD. Because individuals with PTSD often drink alcohol to "self-medicate" or cope with distressing PTSD symptoms, PTSD co-occurs with alcohol misuse and alcohol use disorder at extraordinarily high rates. However, few studies have examined the combined effects of alcohol misuse and PTSD on any form of violence. This study will examine the effects of alcohol misuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on alcohol-related intimate partner violence (IPV). We will examine these associations among couples (N=70) in a controlled laboratory setting using validated, standardized methods in a 'real-world' settings using 28 days of ecological momentary assessment (EMA).


Eligibility

Min Age: 21 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is examining how alcohol affects couples who experience both heavy drinking and relationship violence (intimate partner violence, or IPV). It is part of research to improve couple and family-based alcohol treatment programs. The study involves a supervised laboratory setting where alcohol may be administered. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 21 years or older (any gender, race, or ethnicity) - You and/or your partner have had at least 2 episodes of heavy drinking in the past 30 days - At least one instance of physical conflict between partners has occurred in your current relationship - You are willing and able to travel to a lab visit and not drive afterward - One or both partners may have PTSD (required for half the couples) **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Either partner has a significant alcohol or drug use disorder or has sought treatment for it - Either partner has a history of or current psychotic or bipolar disorder - Either partner has current suicidal or homicidal thoughts - Either partner has certain serious health conditions or takes medications that interact with alcohol Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

OTHERAlcohol Administration

Participants will complete an alcohol administration paradigm (peak breath alcohol concentration=.09-.10 g/dL BrAC)


Locations(1)

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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NCT05786157


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