RecruitingNCT05822388

Cognitive Decline Following Deep Brain Stimulation

A Neural Basis for Cognitive Decline Following Deep Brain Stimulation


Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Enrollment

80 participants

Start Date

Apr 1, 2023

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This research study aims to identify MRI-based brain biomarkers that predict an individual's response to Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). In particular, this study will focus on changes in cognition associated with DBS. A total of 55 participants with Parkinson's Disease planning to undergo DBS will be recruited from MUSCs Clinical DBS Program. Participants will undergo four visits, including a 1-hour screening visit, a 1.5-hour pre-DBS MRI scanning visit, and a 3.5-hour post-DBS cognitive assessment visit. In addition control participants without Parkinson's Disease will be recruited to undergo MRI scanning and cognitive assessments.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • PD Participants
  • Subjects above 18 years of age
  • Subjects who will undergo DBS surgery as part of their clinical care for PD
  • Subjects above 18 years of age
  • Age matched to participants in PD group

Exclusion Criteria13

  • Uncorrected visual or hearing impairments, as indicated by self-report
  • Individuals who are pregnant or expect to become pregnant during the course of the study
  • Individuals with claustrophobia, or the inability to lie supine position in the MRI scanner
  • COPD with oxygen dependence
  • Non-MRI compatible metal implants (surgical clips or staples, cardiac pacemakers etc.)
  • Non-PD Control Participants
  • Diagnosis of Parkinsons Disease or other movement disorder
  • Untreated neuropsychiatric disorders
  • Uncorrected visual or hearing impairments, as indicated by self-report
  • Individuals who are pregnant or expect to become pregnant during the course of the study
  • Individuals with claustrophobia, or the inability to lie supine position in the MRI scanner
  • COPD with oxygen dependence
  • Non-MRI compatible metal implants (surgical clips or staples, cardiac pacemakers etc.)

Interventions

PROCEDUREDeep Brain Stimulation Surgical Procedures as Part of Routine Clinical Care

Participants in this study will already be undergoing a DBS intervention, however, this is part of their standard clinical care. Pre-surgical DBS candidates that enroll in this study will consent to participate in 1) pre-operative neuroimaging including a high-resolution MRI scan, 2) collection of pre-operative neurocognitive data via chart review and 3) a 1-year postoperative neurocognitive assessment.


Locations(1)

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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NCT05822388


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