RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06133543

Robot-assisted ICG-guided Sentinel Node Biopsy in Testicular Cancer

RAISN - Robot-assisted ICG-guided Sentinel Node Biopsy in Testicular Cancer


Sponsor

Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf

Enrollment

44 participants

Start Date

Sep 6, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Robot-assisted image-guided sentinel lymph node biopsy (RAISN) in testicular cancer is a novel technique that has not been widely investigated yet. This technique is promising and could be implemented as a future standard in the primary diagnostic work up of clinical stage (CS) I testicular cancer. Current staging strategies have a poor predictive accuracy for occult metastatic disease. So far, feasibility studies used 99mTC-nanocolloid staining and laparoscopy and all patients with tumor-positive nodes received adjuvant systemic treatment. The development of a robot-assisted image-guided lymph node resection technique with indocyanine green (ICG) is potentially more precise, easier to apply and widely available. With this new diagnostic approach the management of newly diagnosed testicular cancer patients might be changed dramatically by reducing overtreatment and treatment-related toxicity with a minimally invasive robot-assisted procedure.


Eligibility

Sex: MALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 99 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study examines a new technique for finding and removing the sentinel lymph nodes (the first nodes where cancer would spread) in patients with testicular cancer, using a robotic surgical system and a fluorescent dye called ICG that glows under special light. Identifying which lymph nodes are involved can help guide treatment decisions after the testicle is removed. **You may be eligible if...** - You have a confirmed testicular tumor (by physical exam and ultrasound) - Imaging shows no signs of spread (metastasis) before surgery - You are a legal adult and can understand and sign the consent form **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your testicular mass is smaller than 1 cm or its nature is uncertain - You have had previous scrotal or retroperitoneal (abdominal) surgery unrelated to a germ cell tumor - You have received prior chemotherapy for this condition - You have had previous retroperitoneal radiation - You have a history of severe allergic reactions to ICG dye or iodine - You are seriously ill or in a reduced general condition Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

PROCEDURERobot-assisted ICG-guided sentinel lymph node biopsy

The robot-assisted ICG-guided sentinel node (SN) biopsy is conducted as follows: At the start of the operation, indocyanine green (ICG) solution is transscrotally injected into the testicular parenchyma. The patient is positioned in the nephrectomy posture. After port placement and docking of the robotic system, the sentinel node(s) should be visible with the fluorescence camera. The SN is removed and sent for immediate frozen section biopsy evaluation. The inguinal orchiectomy is performed subsequently until the biopsy results are available. If the biopsy is negative, the procedure concludes. If the biopsy shows viable tumor, indicating clinical stage IIA and the indication for systematic unilateral retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. The patient was informed about the potential expansion of the procedure upon study enrollment. After the procedure, all patients are placed under observation and do not receive adjuvant systemic treatment. The follow-up period extends to 2 years.


Locations(1)

University Hospital of Duesseldorf

Düsseldorf, Germany

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NCT06133543


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