RecruitingPhase 2NCT06223568

Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NAC) Alone or in Combination With Immunotherapy Vaccine PRGN-2009 in Subjects With Newly Diagnosed HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal (Head and Neck) Cancer


Sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Enrollment

70 participants

Start Date

Jun 10, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Background: Throat cancer is a common tumor that can occur in people infected with the human papilloma virus (HPV). Most people with this cancer survive more than 5 years with standard chemotherapy drugs plus radiation. But radiation can cause serious adverse effects. Researchers believe that adding a vaccine (PRGN-2009) to this drug therapy may improve survival without the need for radiation. Objective: To test a study vaccine combined with standard chemotherapy in patients with HPV-associated throat cancers. Eligibility: People aged 18 years and older with newly diagnosed throat cancer associated with HPV. Design: Participants will be screened. They will have a physical exam and blood tests. They will have imaging scans and tests of their heart function and hearing. They will provide a sample of tissue from their tumor. A recent sample may be used; if none is available, a new sample will be taken. All participants will get two common drugs for treating cancer. These drugs are given through a tube attached to a needle inserted into a vein in the arm. Participants will receive these drugs on the first day of three 3-week cycles. Half of the participants will also get the vaccine. PRGN-2009 is injected under the skin in the arm. They will get these shots 4 times: 7 days before the start of the first cycle and on the 11th day of each cycle. Participants will have standard surgery to remove their tumors 3 to 6 weeks after completing the study treatment. They will have follow-up visits 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after their surgery. ...


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 120 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether adding an experimental cancer vaccine (PRGN-2009) to standard chemotherapy before surgery improves outcomes in people newly diagnosed with HPV-positive oropharyngeal (throat) cancer — a type of head and neck cancer increasingly caused by human papillomavirus. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 18 years old or older - You have been newly diagnosed with resectable stage I or II HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer (cancer in the back of the throat caused by HPV) - Your cancer is planned for surgical removal - Your organ function (blood, liver, kidneys) is adequate - If you smoke, you smoke fewer than 10 pack-years, or you quit more than 10 years ago **You may NOT be eligible if...** - You have significant nerve damage (peripheral neuropathy above grade 2) - You have had recent chemotherapy, radiation, or immunotherapy (within 4 weeks) - You are taking strong immune-suppressing medications (beyond low-dose steroids) - You have had a heart failure diagnosis - You are pregnant or breastfeeding - You have had a prior organ or tissue transplant Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGDocetaxel

Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 will be administered over 60 (+/-10) minutes.

DRUGCisplatin

Cisplatin 75 mg/m\^2 will be administered over 120 (+/-10) minutes.

DRUGPRGN-2009

PRGN-2009 will be administered in Arm 2 participants only as an SQ injection in the arm at a dose of 1 mL nominally containing 5x10\^11 viral particles (VP) on Day -7 (+/-3 days) of Cycle 1, Day 11 (+/-3 days) of Cycles 1, 2, and 3.


Locations(1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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NCT06223568


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