RecruitingPhase 2Phase 3NCT06288373

Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for LACC

Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy Combined With Surgery Versus Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial


Sponsor

Tongji Hospital

Enrollment

440 participants

Start Date

Apr 22, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

It is a prospective, open-label, randomized, controlled phase II/III clinical trial in which patients with PD-L1-positive FIGO stage IB3, IIA2 and IIB(tumors \>4 cm in diameter)will be enrolled and randomly divided into the neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy plus surgery group and the CCRT group.


Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 70 Years

Inclusion Criteria10

  • Locally advanced (2018 FIGO staged IB3, IIA2 and IIB(tumor size\> 4cm) ) cervical cancer,staging determined by two physicians of associate seniority or higher after gynecologic examination and imaging evaluation);
  • At least one measurable lesion at baseline according to RECIST 1.1 criteria, with lesion size based primarily on magnetic resonance imaging;
  • Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of cervical cancer, including cervical squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma (common type), and adenosquamous carcinoma;
  • Positive PD-L1 expression, Combined Positive Score (CPS) ≥1;
  • Patient age ≥18 years and ≤70 years;
  • ECOG score ≤1;
  • Laboratory tests: WBC (white blood cell count) ≥ 3.5×109/L, NEU (neutrophil count) ≥ 1.5×109/L, PLT (platelet count) ≥ 100×109/L, total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate aminotransferase) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, serum creatinine (BUN) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal or creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min (calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault formula, the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation, or the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation);
  • Be willing to follow up and good compliance;
  • Be willing to sign the informed consent, including compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent and program;
  • Agree to use effective contraception measures during the trial period and for 5 months after the last dose of pembrolizumab or 6 months after chemotherapy (whichever is longer).

Exclusion Criteria12

  • Any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment, including but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonitis, uveitis, enterocolitis, hepatitis, pituitary inflammation, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, thyroid dysfunction, asthma requiring bronchodilator intervention;
  • Prior treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors, including but not limited to other anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibodies; known hypersensitivity to any component of the study medication or other monoclonal antibodies;
  • Has a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, active hepatitis B (HBV-DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 104 copies/mL), and hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive, and HCV-RNA above the lower limit of detection of the assay);
  • Receipt of immunosuppressive medications or systemic corticosteroid therapy for immunosuppression (\>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 2 weeks prior to study dosing;
  • Diagnosed with another primary malignancy within 5 years prior to the first use of the investigational drug;
  • Received other investigational drugs/treatments or participated in another clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to randomization. Participation in observational and non-interventional clinical trials is allowed;
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding female patients;
  • Uncontrolled co-morbidities, including but not limited to New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 2 or higher, severe/unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within ≤ 6 months prior to study drug administration, severe arrhythmias requiring medication or intervention; difficult-to-control hypertension; cerebral vascular accidents or brain disorders within ≤ 6 months prior to study drug administration, or individuals with adjudicated abnormal behavioral skills; hematologic disorders: coagulation abnormalities (INR \>2. 0, PT\>16s), bleeding tendency, or undergoing thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy; abnormalities in hepatic or renal development or a history of surgery; and development of an active infection requiring systemic anti-infective therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study drug;
  • Treatment with a live or attenuated vaccine administered within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug; inactivated seasonal influenza virus vaccine is permitted;
  • Patients with a prior allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant;
  • Drug and/or alcohol abuse;
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, are unlikely to comply with the procedures, restrictions, and requirements of the study may not be enrolled in the study.

Interventions

DRUGCamrelizumab

Camrelizumab is administered at 200mg, q3w (second and third cycles) before radical surgery

DRUGCisplatin

Cisplatin:75-80mg/m2, D1-D2,q3w (3 cycles),intravenous infusion, administered at a rate of 1mg/min.

DRUGNab paclitaxel

Nab paclitaxel: 260 mg/m2,D1,q3w (3 cycles),intravenous infusion, administered over 30min.

PROCEDURERadical surgery

Radical surgery

RADIATIONexternal beam radiation therapy (EBRT) + brachytherapy

Radiation therapy per standard of care

DRUGCisplatin

Chemotherapy administered concurrent with radiation therapy,cisplatin 40 mg/m2 IV once per week (QW) for 5 weeks


Locations(12)

Anhui Provincial Cancer Hospital

Hefei, Anhui, China

Beiing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

The First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China

Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital

Lanzhou, Gansu, China

The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University

Nanning, Guangxi, China

Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Xiangya Hospital, Central South University

Changsha, Hunan, China

Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University

Shenyang, Liaoning, China

Second People's Hospital of Sichuan (Sichuan Cancer Hospital)

Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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NCT06288373


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