Phase II Study of Serplulimab Combined with First-Line Targeted Therapy, Chemotherapy, and Radiation in Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Exclusion Criteria19

• Pathologically diagnosed with other intestinal tumors, such as gastrointestinal stromal tumors;
• No testing for RAS mutation status;
• Resectable metastases or patients wishing to undergo metastasectomy;
• Prior systemic therapy. Systemic therapy includes all of the following: chemotherapy agents such as fluoropyrimidines, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin, VEGF monoclonal antibodies (e.g., bevacizumab), EGFR monoclonal antibodies (cetuximab or panitumumab), small molecule TKIs, immune checkpoint inhibitors, etc.;
• Uncontrolled active bleeding from the primary tumor or bowel obstruction;
• Contraindications to immune checkpoint inhibitors;
• Allergy to the therapeutic drugs and/or their excipients;
• Previous treatment with PD-1 antibodies, PD-L1 antibodies, or CTLA-4 antibodies;
• Received any form of radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to enrollment;
• Previous or concurrent other malignancies, except adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or papillary thyroid carcinoma;
• Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (e.g., interstitial pneumonia, colitis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, including but not limited to these diseases or syndromes); except autoimmune-mediated hypothyroidism on stable doses of thyroid replacement hormone, type I diabetes on stable doses of insulin, vitiligo, or childhood asthma/allergies that have resolved and do not require intervention in adulthood;
• History of immunodeficiency, including HIV-positive, or other acquired/congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or history of organ transplantation and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation;
• History of interstitial lung disease (excluding radiation pneumonitis not treated with steroids), non-infectious pneumonia;
• Active tuberculosis infection identified by history or CT scan, or history of active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to enrollment, or history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year ago but without proper treatment;
• Active hepatitis B (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/mL or 10\^4 copies/mL), active hepatitis C (HCV antibody positive and HCV-RNA above the detection limit);
• Severe dysfunction of the heart, lungs, or kidneys;
• Hypertension not well controlled by antihypertensive medications (systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg);
• History of substance abuse, alcoholism, or drug addiction;
• Any other factors judged by the investigator to potentially affect the safety or compliance of the patient with the study, such as serious concomitant disease (including mental illness), serious laboratory abnormalities, or other familial or social factors.