RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06712940

Supportive Hospital-Based Intervention for Firearm Trauma

Preventing Youth Firearm Violence in New Orleans: A Hospital-Initiated Community Integrated Approach

Sponsor

Tulane University

Enrollment

350 participants

Start Date

Aug 31, 2022

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Adolescent Behavior Gun Violence Prevention

Summary

This study is a quasi-experimental design, specifically a non-randomized controlled trial (NCT) designed to test the effects of gun violence reduction intervention including MI for youth ages 16-24 years old who present to the Emergency Department or ICU Spirit of Charity Trauma Center (SCTC) at University Medical Centers or another area hospital in New Orleans, Louisiana following a gunshot injury or stab wound. The study will utilize an enrollment strategy that involves alternating, across recruitment days, the assigned study condition. Thus, Day 1 participants would be enrolled into TAU, Day 2 participants would be enrolled in MI-case management condition, Day 3 participants would be enrolled in TAU, etc. This proposed design will minimize any confounds associated with self-selection while possibly increasing enrollment rate. Research questions include: 1. Will youth allocated to the MI prevention condition have safer firearm related behaviors and beliefs compared to the TAU control condition at 6 months post- enrollment? 2. Will youth allocated to the MI prevention condition have reduced gun violence recidivism compared to the TAU control condition at 18 months post-enrollment. 3. How do youth's social and normative environments influence their gun behaviors and attitudes? Researchers will compare intervention and TAU arms to see if there are any differences in outcome measures. Participants will: 1. complete study eligibility assessment, be assigned to one of two conditions depending on the date of assessment, consent, and enroll in the Emergency Department (ED) or inpatient unit of hospital by a study team member, 2. participate in one of two conditions: MI administered by a licensed clinical social worker, or treatment as usual control group (TAU) administered by a study team member (n=170 per condition) 3. complete three surveys (baseline, 3-month, and 6-month) conducted by a study team member 4. 18-month post examination of participant hospital records 5. have the option to complete a 1-1.5 hour interview, 1-3 months after the 6-month survey is completed (n=50)

Eligibility

Min Age: 16 YearsMax Age: 24 Years

Inclusion Criteria4

to 24 years old
gunshot wound, stab wound, or assault related blunt force trauma injury treated at University Medical Center
reside in the state of Louisiana
capacity to provide voluntary informed consent or assent as approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tulane University

Exclusion Criteria11

not voluntarily agreeing to participate
not available to participate in study activities in a private room
age under 16 or over 24
do not reside in the state of Louisiana
not acknowledging English as their first language
being in the judgment of the trauma surgery service as too physically compromised to participate
intellectual disability as estimated by clinician judgment following mental status examination
current psychosis as evidenced by structured clinical interview and mental status examination that are administered on as needed basis
current legal detention status
injury was a result of intimate partner violence
does not have the capacity to provide voluntary informed consent or assent as approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tulane University

Interested in this trial?

Get notified about updates and connect with the research team.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALMotivational Interviewing and Firearm Safety Training, with Case Management

The basic principles of MI as applied to violence risk reduction in victims of gun violence are as follows: Express Empathy, Develop Discrepancy, Roll with Resistance, and Support Self-Determination/Self- Efficacy. MI practitioners offer themselves as a "consultant" while respecting the participant as the real "expert" in their own life. MI also affirms the patient's ability to make changes and communicates trust in the patient's judgments about readiness and plans for change. Motivational interviewing sessions will occur once a month, for six months with a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW). The LCSW will additionally provide case management over the course of the six month study, and a one time firearm safety training that covers safe storage methods. At the end of the firearm safety training, the participant will be offered a biometric lock box for free.