RecruitingNCT06740838

Overnight Dexamethasone in Primary Aldosteronism Screening

Overnight Dexamethasone in Primary Aldosteronism Screening in Patients on Interfering Therapy (the ODEPRASC Study)


Sponsor

Medical University of Gdansk

Enrollment

240 participants

Start Date

Oct 22, 2024

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn whether screening for primary aldosteronism can be improved among patients on chronic blood pressure-lowering medications by ordering intake of 1 mg of dexamethasone prior to hormonal examinations. Primary aldosteronism is a condition, in which an adrenal gland steroid aldosterone is released in excessive amounts; it commonly causes hypertension but requires specific therapy different from usually prescribed in other forms of hypertension. Dexamethasone is a synthetic steroid used for both therapeutic and diagnostic purposes. A single 1 mg dexamethasone dose taken at 11 p.m. in order to measure hormone concentrations the following morning (so called overnight 1-mg dexamethasone test) is a commonly applied test in the work-up of adrenal disorders. The main question the project aims to answer is: Can screening for primary aldosteronism be improved among patients receiving blood pressure-lowering medications with overnight 1-mg dexamethasone intake? Participants will undergo changes in their chronic medication to be able to definitely rule out or confirm primary aldosteronism in blood hormonal examinations. These modifications and modifications are not part of the research project. For this project participants will be asked to * undergo the 1-mg dexamethasone test one to three times in order to compare hormonal concentrations before and after it, * collect urine for 24 hours to determine aldosterone in the urine sample after medications interfering in aldosterone release are temporarily withdrawn.


Eligibility

Min Age: 40 YearsMax Age: 75 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study examines whether giving a low dose of dexamethasone (a steroid) overnight can help doctors better screen for primary aldosteronism — a hormonal condition where the adrenal gland produces too much aldosterone, causing high blood pressure. Researchers want to know if dexamethasone changes the hormonal test results used to diagnose this condition. **You may be eligible if...** - You are between 40 and 75 years old - You have suspected or diagnosed high blood pressure - You have an adrenal gland lesion (such as an adenoma or hyperplasia) found on imaging - You are already scheduled for a dexamethasone suppression test as part of your routine evaluation - Your aldosterone and renin levels have already been measured **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your renin levels are already elevated above the normal range - Your aldosterone level is very low (below 3 ng/dl) - You show signs of severe adrenal hormone excess (such as overt Cushing's syndrome) Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Locations(1)

Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, University Clinical Center, Medical University of Gdansk

Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland

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NCT06740838


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