RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06779110

Intracoronary Optical Coherence Tomography Guidance Vs. Angiography Only Guidance for Treatment of Coronary In-stent Restenosis

IN-Stent RestenosIs Detection and TrEtment by Optical Coherence Tomography


Sponsor

San Luigi Gonzaga Hospital

Enrollment

360 participants

Start Date

Sep 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Although advances in drug-eluting stents (DES) have substantially reduced the risk of coronary in-stent restenosis (ISR) and the need for target lesion revascularisation (TLR), ISR persists. There are several treatment options for ISR (conventional balloon angioplasty, cutting or scoring balloons, drug-coated balloons, repeat DES implantation or bypass surgery). Coronary imaging is mandatory to perform PCI on ISR. Optimal coherence tomography (OCT) is an excellent option to guide PCI, but its role in ISR-PCI remains unclear. The INSIDE OCT Trial aims to compare the acute performance of PCI for ISR, either guided by OCT and angiography or by angiography alone.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 99 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

  • Informed consent signed
  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Referred for angiography either in stable or ACS setting suitability for PCI through femoral or radial access
  • A coronary in-stent restenosis between 70% and 99% in at least two projections in a vessel with a lumen diameter ≥ 2.25 - ≤ 5.75 mm (The severity of the stenosis should be based on visual estimation, with current online state-of-the-art angiographic equipment of the participating centres and after a mandatory dose of 50-200 mcg intracoronary of nitroglycerine.
  • Stable hemodynamics

Exclusion Criteria3

  • Inability to give informed consent
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product
  • OCT pullback not technically feasible in vessel site

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Interventions

PROCEDUREPercutaneous Coronary Intervention

Using OCT to guide PCI in ISR


Locations(12)

Osp Aosta

Aosta, Aosta, Italy

Biella

Biella, Biella, Italy

Osp. S. Croce e Carle

Cuneo, Cuneo, Italy

Ospedale Universitario di Ferrara

Cona, Ferrara, Italy

Osp Universitario S. Marino

Genova, Genova, Italy

Infermi Hospital, Rivoli ASLTO3

Rivoli, Italy, Italy

Ospedale di Trapani

Trapani, Trapani, Italy

AOU San Luigi Gonzaga

Orbassano, Turin, Italy

AO Mauriziano

Turin, Turin, Italy

AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza

Turin, Turin, Italy

Osp. Giovanni Bosco

Turin, TURIN, Italy

Osp Vercelli

Vercelli, Vercelli, Italy

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NCT06779110


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