RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT06842329

The Effect of Distraction Techniques Used in Intramuscular (IM) Injections on Pain in Adolescents Presenting to the Emergency Department With Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Study

"The Effectiveness of Helfer Skin Tap Technique and ShotBlocker in Reducing Pain Severity During Intramuscular Injections in Adolescent Dysmenorrhea: A Randomized Controlled Trial"

Sponsor

Duygu MEZDE

Enrollment

90 participants

Start Date

Oct 1, 2024

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Dysmenorrhea Pain Distraction Methods

Summary

Brief Summary: This study investigates the effectiveness of non-pharmacological techniques for managing dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) in adolescents. The study focuses on methods such as Helfer Skin Tap Technique (HSTT) and ShotBlocker, which aim to reduce pain without medication. The goal is to determine how these techniques can help adolescents manage their pain more effectively. The study targets adolescents aged 12-18 who experience menstrual pain. Participants will be monitored over several months to assess the impact of these techniques on their pain levels, emotional well-being, and daily activities. Participation in the study poses minimal risks. However, the effectiveness of these pain management techniques may vary from person to person. By the end of the study, the aim is to improve pain management strategies for adolescents and gain a better understanding of the effectiveness of non-pharmacological treatments for dysmenorrhea.

Eligibility

Sex: FEMALEMin Age: 12 YearsMax Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria5

nclusion Criteria:
Adolescents aged 12-18 years.
Experience of dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain) during at least one menstrual cycle.
Adolescents presenting to the emergency department with dysmenorrhea.
Written informed consent from participants or their legal guardians.

Exclusion Criteria5

Individuals with severe cardiovascular, neurological, or other serious medical conditions.
Pregnant individuals.
Individuals undergoing regular hormonal therapy or using birth control methods.
Individuals with significant psychological or physiological conditions related to pain sensitivity (e.g., hyperalgesia).
Individuals receiving other pharmacological treatments or pain management medications during the study.

Interested in this trial?

Get notified about updates and connect with the research team.

Interventions

BEHAVIORALHalfer Skin Tape Technique

Helfer Skin Tap Technique (HSTT) is a non-pharmacological pain management method that involves a series of gentle taps on the skin prior to an intramuscular injection. This technique is intended to distract the patient from the pain of the injection and reduce perceived pain intensity by stimulating different sensory pathways.

BEHAVIORALShotBlocker Technique

ShotBlocker is a non-pharmacological device that applies pressure to the skin at the injection site to disrupt pain signals and reduce the pain perception during intramuscular injections. The pressure stimulates the sensory nerve fibers, which helps block the sharp pain from the needle insertion.

OTHERStandard Intramusculer injection

The control group will receive a standard intramuscular injection without the use of any pain management techniques (such as HSTT or ShotBlocker). This group serves as a baseline to compare the effect