RecruitingPhase 4NCT06967519

OPTImizing Malaria And HIV Treatment in a Shifting Landscape in Africa


Sponsor

Yale University

Enrollment

380 participants

Start Date

Dec 18, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

A longitudinal study with four parallel cohorts with each participant followed for 2 years: two cohorts in Busia (high malaria transmission site) and two cohorts in Kampala (low malaria transmission). Each site will have a cohort of children living with HIV (CLHIV) and HIV- uninfected children and will be age-matched, enrolled in parallel, and followed for two years. All children will be enrolled without malaria infection, as determined by a negative blood smear at baseline.


Eligibility

Min Age: 5 YearsMax Age: 17 Years

Inclusion Criteria8

  • Agreement to come to the clinic for all follow-up evaluations
  • Provision of informed consent and assent (as appropriate)
  • Residency within approximately 30 km of the study clinic
  • Negative blood smear for malaria (all sites)
  • For Children and adolescents living with HIV
  • Confirmed HIV infection
  • On DTG-based regimen for ≥14 days
  • For HIV-uninfected children - documentation of HIV-negative status by at least 1 assay

Exclusion Criteria7

  • Significant comorbidities such as malignancy, active TB, chronic/active hepatitis B/C, diabetes, severe acute malnutrition, mitochondrial disorders
  • Receipt of known CYP interacting drugs at enrolment (except HAART) - see list of disallowed medications
  • Anemia defined by hemocue (Hb \< 7.0) at the time of enrolment
  • Signs of uncomplicated or severe malaria at the time of enrollment
  • Prior intolerance to AL or AS-AQ (for those in Busia only)
  • Pregnancy at enrolment (testing done at enrollment for all those of child-bearing age)
  • Concurrent enrolment in another research study

Interventions

DRUGArtemether-lumefantrine (AL)

Participants will receive the dispersible formulation of AL with contains 20 mg artemether, 120 mg of lumefantrine

DRUGartesunate-amodiaquine (AS-AQ)

Children will receive the tablet formulations of Artesunate Amodiaquine using weight based dosing


Locations(2)

Baylor- Uganda

Kampala, Uganda

Infectious Disease Research Collaboration (IDRC)

Kampala, Uganda

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NCT06967519


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