Effectiveness of Personalized Alternating Current Stimulation for Treating Cognitive Impairment in CNS Demyelination Patients
This Study is Designed to Evaluate the Efficacy of Personalized Alternating Current Stimulation in the Treatment of Working Memory in Patients With Inflammatory Demyelination of the Central Nervous System
Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing
85 participants
Dec 31, 2024
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
Background: Central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating diseases often lead to significant cognitive impairment, presenting a critical challenge in patient management. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of individualized transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) in improving cognitive function among patients with inflammatory demyelinating disorders. Methods: This study will assess cognitive performance through standardized neuropsychological assessments before and after individualized a one-time tES intervention, measuring changes in cognitive domains including working memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed. Anticipated Results: We hypothesize that personalized transcranial electrical stimulation will demonstrate significant improvements in cognitive performance, potentially offering a non-invasive therapeutic approach for managing cognitive decline in central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating diseases. Significance: This research may provide novel insights into neuromodulation strategies for cognitive rehabilitation in patients with complex neurological conditions.
Eligibility
Plain Language Summary
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Interventions
Using the advanced Neuroelectrics StarStim 32 device from Spain, individualized imaging modeling systems are employed to precisely target the frontal and parietal cortex. Personalized EEG-guided electrical stimulation protocols are selected. The stimulation parameters are as follows: a current intensity of 2 mA, a duration of 21 minutes per session for one time with EEG monitoring conducted before and after electrical stimulation.
Sham stimulation is performed using the same device and procedures as the neuromodulation group. The stimulator automatically shuts off after 30 seconds, while maintaining the device's connection. This design creates an initial sensation similar to actual stimulation while preserving the double-blind nature of the study.
Locations(1)
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NCT06968039