RecruitingNCT07047300

Effect of Heel Lift Insole on Kinematics and Kinetics of the Lower Limb and Lumbar Spine Among Healthy Individuals


Sponsor

Cairo University

Enrollment

50 participants

Start Date

Jul 1, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This observational study aims to investigate the effect of heel lift insole on kinematics and kinetics of the lower limb and lumbar spine among healthy individuals.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 25 Years

Inclusion Criteria7

  • Adult non-athletic individuals with age range between (18: 25) years old (Joshi et al., 2024).
  • Height between (160 - 180 cm).
  • Body mass index between (18.5:24.99) Kg/ m² (Joshi et al., 2024).
  • Foot length between (23,3 - 28.0 cm).
  • Never used heel lift insole.
  • Participants must have a normal and pain-free range of motion in the lower limbs and spine (Hapsari et al., 2016).
  • Participants must demonstrate stable balance and coordination in weight-bearing activities (Hapsari et al., 2016).

Exclusion Criteria14

  • Traumatic conditions of the lower limb (Joshi et al., 2024).
  • Pelvis and lower limb musculoskeletal disorders (Joshi et al., 2024).
  • Previous orthopedic disorders or neurological deficit of the lower limb (Joshi et al., 2024).
  • Previous surgery of the lower limbs (Lindenberg et al., 2019).
  • Any sensory problems.
  • Neuromuscular diseases such as multiple sclerosis, intervertebral disc disorders…etc (Joshi et al., 2024).
  • Pregnancy.
  • Cancer Patients.
  • Immunodeficiency diseases.
  • Psychological disorders (depression - anxiety).
  • Chronic diseases as (diabetes - hypertension).
  • Participants with lower limbs deformity (Joshi et al., 2024).
  • Participants with specific lower limb muscles weakness.
  • Low back pain in the past 30 days (Colonna et al., 2024).

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Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTRecord EMG maximum amplitude from bilateral erector spinae, rectus femoris, and medial and lateral gastrocnemius muscles.

Conduct measurements under two conditions: Condition 1: Standing with standardized flat shoes. Perform three trials for each participant. Calculate and record the mean as baseline data. Condition 2: Standing with a standardized heel lift insole inside the flat shoes. Conduct three trials. Record the mean for comparative analysis.

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTPhotograph participants from anterior and lateral views to assess knee valgus angle and lumbosacral angle.

Capture two sets of photographs for each participant: Set 1: Wearing flat shoes. Set 2: Wearing the heel lift insole inside the flat shoes. Compare knee valgus angle and lumbosacral angle under both conditions. Ensure consistency and reliability by following standardized protocols and performing repeated measurements. Analyze the effects of heel lift insoles on muscle activity and postural alignment.


Locations(2)

Misr University for science and technology

Giza, Giza Governorate, Egypt

Misr University for science and technology, Physical Therapy College, EMG and NCV Lab

Giza, Egypt

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NCT07047300


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