RecruitingPhase 1Phase 2NCT07113067

Accelerated rTMS vs. Sham for Stroke Apathy

Accelerated rTMS for Post-stroke Apathy: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial


Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Enrollment

40 participants

Start Date

Aug 8, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Apathy is a common set of symptoms seen in many people following a stroke. Apathy occurs when a person has lost motivation, becomes withdrawn, and stops doing things that used to be important to them. Apathy has a large negative impact on a person's quality of life, and can also have a large impact the people who take care of them. There are currently no FDA-approved treatments to help with apathy, and other services like therapy may be difficult to access for people who have had a stroke. To address this problem, investigators are conducting a study to find out if a form of treatment called repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) can be safe and helpful for people struggling with apathy after a stroke. This study will apply a new form of rTMS which can be delivered quickly to a part of the brain called the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). This study will help establish whether this treatment is safe, comfortable, and effective for people with apathy after a stroke, and will help researchers develop new forms of treatment.


Eligibility

Min Age: 40 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This study is testing whether repetitive magnetic brain stimulation (rTMS) targeted at the frontal lobe can reduce apathy (a loss of motivation or emotional drive) in stroke survivors. Apathy after stroke is common and affects recovery, but has few effective treatments. The study compares active brain stimulation to a sham (inactive) device. **You may be eligible if...** - You are 40 years or older - You had an ischemic (clot-related) or hemorrhagic (bleeding) stroke at least 6 months ago affecting either side of the brain - You have significant apathy based on a standard rating scale (score of 39 or above) - Your brain has intact tissue at the stimulation target site (confirmed by MRI) - You are able to participate in thinking and memory tests - You have a caregiver or family member who can participate as a co-participant **You may NOT be eligible if...** - Your stroke was only on the outer surface of the brain (subdural/subarachnoid hemorrhage) without brain tissue involvement - You have dementia or other neurological conditions affecting movement or thinking - You have severe communication difficulties (global aphasia) - You have metal implants or a pacemaker that makes MRI or brain stimulation unsafe - You are pregnant - You have a history of seizures Talk to your doctor to see if this trial is right for you.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DEVICEMagVenture MagPro Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) System (Active)

Active treatment will consist of high-dose iTBS-rTMS to left dmPFC delivered in runs of 600 pulses at an intensity of 120% resting motor threshold (rMT). iTBS triplets at 50 Hz will be delivered for 2 seconds, repeated every 10 seconds for a total of 190 seconds. Each session will be separated by at least 10-15 minutes and a total of 12 sessions will be given on each treatment day (3-4 hours per study day). A total of 43,200 pulses will be delivered over the entire six days of treatment.

DEVICEMagVenture MagPro Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) System (Sham)

For the sham stimulation group, a focal electric sham will be used which is indistinguishable from active TMS including a pretreatment individualized sham titration, sham outputs noises synchronized to pulse delivery, and an individualized level of sham stimulation throughout the treatment. Technicians administering active vs sham TMS will be masked by using a random code generated by the statistician that will indicate whether to use the active or sham side of the coil. Treatments will appear identical to the technician regardless of whether active or sham TMS is administered.

OTHERBrainsight Neuronavigation System

A brainsight neuronavigation system will be used during TMS treatments to target treatment location using individual MRI data


Locations(1)

Medical University of South Carolina Brain Stimulation Lab

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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NCT07113067


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