RecruitingNCT07144683

Anastomotic Leakage After Colorectal Surgery.

Risk Factors for Anastomotic Leakage After Colorectal Surgery.


Sponsor

Minia University

Enrollment

430 participants

Start Date

Aug 25, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Anastomotic leakage (AL) is a severe complication after colorectal surgery, with incidence rates of 2-30%. This prospective, single-center observational cohort study aims to identify and quantify independent risk factors for AL, determine its incidence and impact on outcomes, and develop a predictive model. Approximately 430 patients undergoing colorectal resection with anastomosis will be enrolled from August 2025 to August 2026. Risk factors will be assessed preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively. AL will be defined and graded per the International Study Group of Rectal Cancer (ISGRC) criteria.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 80 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • Aged ≥18 years
  • Undergoing elective or emergency colorectal resection with primary anastomosis (e.g., ileocolic, colocolic, colorectal, coloanal)
  • Providing written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria5

  • Colorectal resection without anastomosis (e.g., end stoma)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's, ulcerative colitis)
  • History of previous colorectal surgery involving anastomosis
  • Pregnancy
  • Unable to provide informed consent or comply with follow-up

Interventions

PROCEDUREPatients Undergoing Colorectal Resection with Anastomosis

All eligible patients undergoing elective/emergency colorectal surgery with primary anastomosis (e.g., ileocolic, colocolic, colorectal, or coloanal)


Locations(1)

Minia University Hospital

Minya, Minya Governorate, Egypt

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NCT07144683


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