Depression Clinical Trials

1,163 recruitingLast updated: June 17, 2026

There are 1,163 actively recruiting depression clinical trials across 76 countries. Studies span Not Applicable, Phase 2, Phase 1, Phase 4, Phase 3, Early Phase 1. Top locations include Boston, Massachusetts, United States, New York, New York, United States, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Updated daily from ClinicalTrials.gov.


Depression Trials at a Glance

1,163 actively recruiting trials for depression are listed on ClinicalTrialsFinder across 6 cities in 76 countries. The largest study group is Not Applicable with 685 trials, with the heaviest enrollment activity in Boston, New York, and Toronto. Lead sponsors running depression studies include Massachusetts General Hospital, Medical University of South Carolina, and Monash University.

Treatments under study

Understanding Depression Clinical Trials

While SSRIs like fluoxetine (Prozac) and sertraline (Zoloft) have been mainstay treatments for decades, clinical trials have recently delivered breakthrough therapies including esketamine (Spravato), the first rapid-acting antidepressant nasal spray, and brexanolone (Zulresso) for postpartum depression. Psilocybin-assisted therapy and novel glutamate modulators are advancing through trials with promising results. For the estimated one-third of patients whose depression does not respond adequately to standard antidepressants, clinical trials represent a vital pathway to new treatment options.

Why Consider a Clinical Trial?

Depression affects people differently, and no single treatment works for everyone. Approximately 30 to 40 percent of patients do not achieve adequate relief from first-line antidepressants, a condition known as treatment-resistant depression. For these individuals, clinical trials offer access to novel mechanisms of action that work differently from traditional serotonin-based medications, including drugs targeting glutamate, GABA, opioid, and inflammatory pathways. Even for patients whose depression responds to current treatments, trials are studying ways to achieve faster onset of relief (days instead of weeks), fewer side effects (particularly sexual dysfunction and weight gain), and longer-lasting remission. Participation in a depression trial includes comprehensive psychiatric monitoring, regular symptom assessments with validated scales, and close follow-up that can provide a higher level of care than routine outpatient treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Depression clinical trials

Some trials allow you to continue your current medication, particularly augmentation studies that add a new treatment on top of your existing regimen. Others require a washout period to accurately assess the new treatment. Any medication changes are done gradually under close medical supervision to minimize withdrawal effects.

Your mental health is closely monitored throughout the trial with regular psychiatric assessments and standardized symptom rating scales. If your depression significantly worsens, the study team will intervene promptly, which may include adjusting treatment, providing rescue medication, or withdrawing you from the trial to ensure your safety.

Yes. Many trials test non-medication approaches including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), psychotherapy techniques, digital therapeutics, exercise interventions, and neuromodulation devices. These trials are particularly relevant for patients who prefer non-pharmacological options or have not tolerated medications well.

Treatment-resistant depression is generally defined as depression that has not improved after trying at least two different antidepressants at adequate doses for adequate durations. Many trials specifically seek these patients, as they represent the population with the greatest unmet need. Your treatment history will be carefully reviewed during screening.

Clinical trial participation is protected by strict confidentiality rules. Your employer will not be notified. Insurance may see routine care claims but not the details of your trial participation. The study drug and research procedures are billed to the sponsor, not your insurance. Discuss any privacy concerns with the study team.

Showing 120 of 1,163 trials

Recruiting
Not Applicable

Mechanisms of Change of Positive Interventions in Reducing Vulnerability for Depression

Depression in Remission
University Medical Center Groningen100 enrolled1 locationNCT06145984
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Reducing Psychological Barriers to PrEP Persistence Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Cape Town, South Africa

DepressionPregnancy RelatedMedication Adherence+1 more
Boston University Charles River Campus118 enrolled2 locationsNCT05624931
Recruiting
Phase 1

Neuropharmacologic Imaging and Biomarker Assessments of Response to Acute and Repeated-Dosed Ketamine Infusions in Major Depressive Disorder

DepressionHealthy VolunteerMajor Depressive Disorder
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)150 enrolled1 locationNCT03065335
Recruiting
Phase 1

Mechanism of Action Underlying Ketamine's Antidepressant Effects: The AMPA Throughput Theory in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Major Depression

DepressionMajor Depressive DisorderMajor Depression
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)70 enrolled1 locationNCT03973268
Recruiting

Evaluation of Patients With Mood and Anxiety Disorders and Healthy Volunteers

DepressionHealthy VolunteersAnxiety Disorders+2 more
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)16,000 enrolled1 locationNCT00024635
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Therapy Dog Visits for Patients Hospitalized With Traumatic Injuries

PainDepressionAnxiety+2 more
Boston Medical Center80 enrolled1 locationNCT06812247
Recruiting
Phase 2

Neurobiology of Suicide

DepressionHealthy Volunteers
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)325 enrolled1 locationNCT02543983
Recruiting

Characterization and Treatment of Adolescent Depression

Depression
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)4,100 enrolled1 locationNCT03388606
Recruiting
Phase 2

Investigation of the Antidepressant Effects of (2R,6R)-HNK, an Enhancer of Synaptic Glutamate Release, in Treatment-Resistant Depression

DepressionDepressive DisorderMolecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action+10 more
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)50 enrolled1 locationNCT06511908
Recruiting
Not Applicable

RECOVERS - Realigning Emotion and COgnition Via prEcision Regulation networkS

DepressionSuicidal IdeationMajor Depressive Disorder
Medical University of South Carolina120 enrolled1 locationNCT05977439
Recruiting
Phase 3

A Study to Assess Change in Disease Activity and Adverse Events (AEs) With Cariprazine in the Treatment of Depressive Episodes in Pediatric Participants Participants (10 to 17 Years of Age) With Bipolar I Disorder.

DepressionBipolar I Disorder
AbbVie380 enrolled81 locationsNCT04777357
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Time Restricted Eating (TRE) in Bipolar Disorder

Bipolar Disorder DepressionBipolar Disorder (BD)Overweight (BMI > 30)
Massachusetts General Hospital40 enrolled1 locationNCT07211217
Recruiting
Phase 1

Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Electrophysiological Effects and Efficacy of DMT in Humans

DepressionMajor Depression Disorder
Deepak C. D'Souza60 enrolled1 locationNCT06671977
Recruiting
Not Applicable

A Prospective, Multi-center, Randomized Controlled Blinded Trial Demonstrating the Safety and Effectiveness of VNS Therapy® System as Adjunctive Therapy Versus a No Stimulation Control in Subjects With Treatment-Resistant Depression

Treatment Resistant Depression
LivaNova6,800 enrolled101 locationsNCT03887715
Recruiting
Not Applicable

ASHA Bangladesh--An Integrated Intervention to Address Poverty and Depression

DepressionAnxietyEconomic Vulnerability+1 more
University of Massachusetts, Worcester600 enrolled1 locationNCT06295250
Recruiting

Lonely in Depression

LonelinessDepression Disorder
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg200 enrolled2 locationsNCT07333027
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Parenting STAIR: Adapting a Trauma-Focused Parenting Intervention for Military-Connected Mothers and Their Children

DepressionPTSDParent-Child Relations
New York University120 enrolled3 locationsNCT06262178
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Training in Evidence-based Treatments in Psycho-Oncology

PainDepression, AnxietyDistress, Emotional+2 more
Massachusetts General Hospital115 enrolled1 locationNCT05674357
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Early Exercise-Based Rehabilitation in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Quality of Life (QOL)Exercise TherapyAnxiety Depression+7 more
Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern160 enrolled6 locationsNCT07143539
Recruiting
Phase 3

A Study of a Deuterated Psilocin Analog (CYB003) in Humans With Major Depressive Disorder

DepressionDepression - Major Depressive DisorderDepression in Adults+3 more
Cybin IRL Limited330 enrolled67 locationsNCT06793397