RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT02016430

Gut Flora Metabolite Reduction After Dietary Intervention (GRADY)


Sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic

Enrollment

170 participants

Start Date

Apr 4, 2014

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Our group has recently identified the association between gut-flora-mediated carnitine and phosphatidylcholine metabolism, specifically trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO), and cardiovascular risk. This study investigates the ability for dietary intervention to modulate TMAO levels.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria11

  • Men and women age 18 years or above.
  • Elevated TMAO metabolizers (\>5 µM) based on screening test and/or eGFR \< 60 at most recent measurement.
  • Willing to remain on aspirin or able to be off aspirin or aspirin products for 1 week prior to starting the study and staying on the same aspirin regimen during the duration of the study.
  • Willing to sign the consent form and follow the study protocol, which includes a 12-week dietary modification.
  • Men and women age 18 years or above.
  • Willing to remain on aspirin or able to be off aspirin or aspirin products for 1 week prior to starting the study and staying on the same aspirin regimen during the duration of the study.
  • Willing to sign the consent form and follow the study protocol.
  • eGFR values ranging from 16-59
  • Men and women age 18 years or above.
  • Willing to remain on aspirin or able to be off aspirin or aspirin products for 1 week prior to starting the study and staying on the same aspirin regimen during the duration of the study.
  • Willing to sign the consent form and follow the study protocol.

Exclusion Criteria6

  • Significant chronic illness or end-organ dysfunction, including known history of uncompensated heart failure, renal failure, pulmonary disease, hematologic diseases.
  • Active infection or received antibiotics within 2 months of study enrollment
  • Use of over-the-counter probiotic within past month, or ingestion of yogurt within past 7 days
  • Having undergone bariatric procedures or surgeries such as gastric banding or bypass.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Any condition which, in the judgment of the Investigator, would place a patient at undue risk by being enrolled in the trial, or cause inability to comply with the trial

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALMeLT Dietary intervention

Mediterranean diet containing food with low TMAO content.

BEHAVIORALTLC Dietary intervention

Standard American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations for dietary counseling.

BEHAVIORALMeLT dietary intervention with TMAO

Mediterranean diet containing food with low TMAO content with TMAO levels provided to the subject for guidance.


Locations(1)

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

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NCT02016430


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