RecruitingPhase 1NCT03294460

Nicotinic Receptor Genetic Variation and Alcohol Reward


Sponsor

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

Enrollment

128 participants

Start Date

Jun 10, 2019

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

Background: People with the brain disease AUD (alcohol use disorder) have a serious problem with drinking. Researchers want to study how different people react to alcohol, and how genes affect this. They will focus on a nicotine receptor gene that may increase a person s AUD risk. Objectives: To see if people with variations of a nicotine receptor gene take alcohol differently and have different brain responses to alcohol cues. Eligibility: Healthy adults ages 21 - 60. This study includes smokers and non-smokers. Design: Participation will be based on evaluation under the NIAAA natural history protocol (14-AA-0181) or a screening visit under this protocol. Participants will have two 9-hour visits. They must have no alcohol or non-prescription drugs before all visits and no food or drink before the first visit. At every visit, participants will: * Get a light meal * Have breath and urine tests * Get taxi rides there and back At visits 1, participants will: * Have a thin plastic tube inserted in an arm and connected to a pump for alcohol infusion. * Have sensors on their chest to monitor heart rate. * Sit in a chair for 2.5 hours and get alcohol by pushing a button. Their breath alcohol level will be monitored. * Answer questions about mood and effects of alcohol * Give blood samples * Relax at the clinic while their breath alcohol level drops At visit 2, participants will: * Answer questions and do computer tests * Have an alcoholic drink and a snack * Have a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. They will lie in a machine that takes pictures of the brain. They will do computer tasks. * Have another drink and snack * Relax until their alcohol level drops Participants will have a follow-up call after each visit.


Eligibility

Min Age: 21 YearsMax Age: 60 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This clinical trial is studying a drug called Alcohol (Ethanol), a drug called Alcohol (IV), and others for people with alcohol drinking. The study is currently recruiting participants at 1 location.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DRUGAlcohol (Oral)

Oral Self-administration

DRUGAlcohol (IV)

IV Self-administration

DRUGAlcohol (Ethanol)

IV and Oral Self-administration


Locations(1)

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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NCT03294460


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