RecruitingNCT04791540

Sarcopenia and Nutritional Status in a Rehabilitation Setting

Observational Pilot Study in Patients Who Underwent Tracheostomy: Sarcopenia Assessment by Handgrip Strenght and BIA. Association to Malnutrion Risk, Nutritional Status, Gut Microbioma and Decannulation Time.


Sponsor

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi Onlus

Enrollment

30 participants

Start Date

Jun 9, 2021

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

In this pilot observational study the primary outcome is to assess, in a Respiratory Rehabilitation Unit, if there is an association between sarcopenia, assessed by handgrip strenght and BIA, and a delayed decannulation time in patients who underwent tracheostomy. Secondary outcomes are to assess if there is an association between an increased malnutrition risk (assessed by MUST), a poor nutritional status (assessed by GLIM criteria) and a delayed decannulation time and the gut microbiota composition.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria2

  • Signed informed consent from patients or legal guardians for patients unfit to plead
  • Presence of tracheostomy at admission

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Refusal
  • Pregnancy
  • Pace maker/implantable cardioverter
  • No legal guardians for patients unfit to plead

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Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESThandgrip strenght

Muscle strenght measured with a handheld dynamometer, at admission (T0) and at decannulation time (T1)

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTBioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)

Muscle mass evaluated by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), at admission (T0) and at decannulation time (T1)

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTMUST

Malnutrition risk assessed by Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), at admission (T0) and at decannulation time (T1)

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTGLIM

Malnutrition diagnosis performed by Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria, at admission (T0) and at decannulation time (T1)

BIOLOGICALGut microbiota

A fecal sample obtained at admission (T0) and at decannulation time (T1)

BIOLOGICALBlood Sample

A Blood sample obtained at admission (T0) and at decannulation time (T1)

OTHERAnthropometric measures

Measurement of weight and height (assessed only at admission) to calculate the Body Mass Index (BMI), at admission (T0) and at decannulation time (T1)


Locations(1)

Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi

Florence, Italy, Italy

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NCT04791540


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