RecruitingPhase 3NCT05766631

Treating Polysubstance Use Using a Novel Digital Technology

Treating Polysubstance Use in Methadone Maintenance: Application of Novel Digital Technology


Sponsor

Friends Research Institute, Inc.

Enrollment

240 participants

Start Date

Jul 26, 2023

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effects of an app to reduce opioid and cocaine use when layered atop methadone treatment as usual among people using both opioids and cocaine. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Do people who use the app remain in methadone treatment longer than people who receive only treatment as usual? * Do people who use the app report using opioids and/or cocaine less often, and do they report better improvements in their quality of life, than people who receive only treatment as usual? * Does using the app more lead to better methadone treatment outcomes among people using the app? Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to receive either the app or methadone treatment as usual. Participants randomly assigned to the treatment as usual group will receive access to methadone services as normally provided, including scheduled access to medications, information about the consequences of opioid and other drug use, and any onsite services (including group based interventions and/or 12-step programs). Those randomized into the app-using group will receive all the same services as the treatment as usual group, but will also be given a phone with the app already installed, or will have the app installed on their existing phone if they already have one. At random times throughout the week, the app will ask participants to submit drug tests for opioids and cocaine, which participants will be able to do remotely without having to physically "go to" a testing site. For each test that demonstrates the participant hasn't used opioids or cocaine, the participant will be rewarded with money directly into a debit card. Participants will also be able to earn rewards for picking up treatment-related medications, attending onsite appointments, and other treatment-related activities.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria3

  • Age 18 or older
  • Cocaine use (self-reported in the past 30 days)
  • Willing and able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria4

  • Severe psychiatric disorders
  • On home detention
  • Visual impairment that would make the use of the phone app impractical
  • Living arrangement that currently restricts phone access

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALDynamiCare Health

Participants earn incentives for: 1. CM for opioid and cocaine abstinence. Accomplished via oral fluid (saliva) test kits given to participants. 2. Patients who test negative on opioids and cocaine are also eligible for a bonus if they additionally test negative for non-targeted drugs (except methadone). 3. Patients will receive notices of their medication pickup appointments through the app itself, and monetary rewards will be delivered to the Next Step debit card when the participant's presence at the clinic is verified by clinic records. 4. The app provides 72 self-administered modules based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy that are designed to aid in relapse prevention; small incentive rewards ($1) are provided for completion of up to 3 modules per week for the first weeks of treatment.

DRUGMethadone Treatment-As-Usual

Participants will receive treatment-as-usual at the methadone clinic, including daily methadone dosing, individual and group addiction counseling, and OP or IOP behavioral health services, depending on the clinic and the needs of the patient.


Locations(5)

Friends Research Institute, Inc. Central Office

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Glenwood Life Counseling Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Institutes for Behavior Resources

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Man Alive

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

BD Health Services, Inc. -- Dundalk

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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NCT05766631


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