RecruitingNCT06725277

The OBSERVE Protocol

Comparative Effectiveness of Racemic Ketamine Versus Esketamine (Spravato®) for Depression: The OBSERVE Protocol


Sponsor

Yale University

Enrollment

450 participants

Start Date

Jan 21, 2024

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This observational protocol is intended to provide long-term follow-up data on patients initiating or continuing treatment with either Spravato® or IV ketamine. This can provide us information on the patient acceptability and satisfaction, patterns of use, long-term effectiveness, and safety of the two approaches. This 5-year, 6-site study will enroll 450 total patients. The sites will comprise 3 academic medical centers and 3 community psychiatric practices.


Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria8

  • In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet the following criteria:
  • Recently started treatment (within 75 days of screening visit) with IV ketamine or Spravato® as prescribed by a clinician for the treatment of moderate to severe (based on an initial MADRS score ≥ 25) TRD (refractory to two or more antidepressant trials) without psychotic features and having appropriate baseline measures collected before starting treatment. These patients are referred to as treatment-continuing subjects.
  • OR
  • Scheduled to receive standard clinical treatment with IV ketamine or Spravato® as prescribed by a clinician for the treatment of moderate to severe (based on an initial MADRS score ≥ 25) TRD (refractory to two or more antidepressant trials) without psychotic features. These patients are referred to as treatment-initiating subjects.
  • In addition, in order to be eligible, an individual must meet all of the following additional criteria:
  • Adult ages 18 or older
  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form prior to any study procedures
  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria4

  • An individual who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:
  • Diagnosis of bipolar disorder or psychotic disorder (i.e., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder)
  • Other psychiatric comorbidities are permitted so long as depression is the predominant diagnosis
  • Active or recent (within 12 months) substance use disorder (other than nicotine)

Interventions

DRUGSpravato

Intranasal esketamine

DRUGIV Ketamine

IV ketamine


Locations(6)

Mood Institute

Milford, Connecticut, United States

Yale School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

LifeStance Health

Moore, Oklahoma, United States

Houston Center for Advanced Psychiatric Treatment

Bellaire, Texas, United States

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NCT06725277


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