RecruitingNCT07018076

Candidate Clinical Correlate of Prognostic Outcome for TB Study


Sponsor

University of California, San Francisco

Enrollment

750 participants

Start Date

Nov 25, 2025

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

As part of the ongoing efforts within the Rapid Research in Diagnostics Development for TB Network (R2D2 TB Network) study, the Candidate Clinical Correlate as Prognostic Outcome for TB (C3PO) study serves as a supplement aimed at evaluating predictors and novel biomarkers of recurrent TB among TB survivors. Current tools for predicting TB recurrence risk are suboptimal, limiting the ability to assess new TB treatment regimens effectively. Identifying accurate sputum- or blood-based biomarkers for recurrence risk could significantly improve the efficiency and informativeness of Phase 2 and 3 clinical trials.


Eligibility

Min Age: 12 Years

Inclusion Criteria2

  • . individuals age ≥ 12 years;
  • . have completed treatment for drug-susceptible tuberculosis with the standard 6-month regimen of isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol (HRZE).

Exclusion Criteria3

  • completed treatment for drug-susceptible tuberculosis >14 days prior to screening/enrollment;
  • routinely taking any medication with anti-mycobacterial activity (including fluoroquinolones) for any reason not related to tuberculosis treatment within the last 14 days;
  • unwilling to provide informed consent or return for study follow-up visits.

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Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTRS ratio

We will evaluate the non-culture, sputum-based assay RS ratio, which measures ongoing Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity by quantifying the abundance of precursor rRNA relative to mature rRNA (an indicator of active rRNA synthesis).

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTBlood-based host immune response assays

We will evaluate blood-based assays measuring host immune response parameters for predicting mycobacterial activity.


Locations(3)

Kisenyi Health Center

Kampala, Uganda

Mulago Outpatient Department

Kampala, Uganda

Hanoi Lung Hospital, Outpatient departments

Hanoi, Vietnam

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