RecruitingPhase 2NCT07118059

Effects of Adjunct Omega-3 Long Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient: an Early Bactericidal Activity and Inflammatory Trial

Effects of Adjunct Omega-3 Long-chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: An Early Bactericidal Activity and Inflammatory Activity Trial


Sponsor

North-West University, South Africa

Enrollment

40 participants

Start Date

Aug 19, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the early bactericidal activity, early inflammatory response, and safety of omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation in adult patients (aged 18- 45 years) with newly diagnosed, bacteriologically confirmed drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis. The main questions it aims to answers are: * Does adjunct n-3 LCPUFA supplementation reduce the sputum culture time to positivity * Does it improve inflammatory markers and TB treatment outcomes compared to placebo Researchers will compare daily supplementation with \~2g n-3 LCPUFA (EPA and DHA ) to placebo (high linoleic sunflower oil) to determine effects on bactericidal activity, inflammation, and clinical outcomes. Participants will: * Be randomly assigned to receive either n-3 LCPUFA or Placebo daily for 8 weeks with the intensive phase of TB treatment * Attend clinical visit baseline, and follow up visit mostly weekly for 2 months and then monthly for 4 months of the continuous phase of TB treatment * Provide blood, sputum and urine samples for biomarkers and metabolomic analysis * Undergo assessments of iron status, body composition and muscle strength


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 YearsMax Age: 45 Years

Plain Language Summary

Simplified for easier understanding

This clinical trial is studying Omega-3 (EPA+DHA) and Placebo for people with clinical outcomes, inflammation biomarkers, and other related conditions. The study is currently recruiting participants at 1 location.

This summary was AI-generated to explain the trial in plain language. It is not medical advice. Always discuss eligibility with your doctor before enrolling in a clinical trial.

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Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTOmega-3 (EPA+DHA)

In this study omega-3 will be the real thing mega omega supreme capsule, it will be used as an adjunct therapy with TB treatment in the intensive phase of treatment. Participant will receive x3, 1g capsules which will provide approximately 2g of EPA and DHA

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTPlacebo

This group will receive the placebo, which will be 3 x 1g capsules of high linoleic sunflower oil, the sunflower capsules have been encapsulated to match the dimension of the omega 3 supplement. The capsules will also be given as and adjunct to TB treatment of the intensive phase of TB treatment


Locations(1)

Perinatal HIV research Unit (Matlosana)

Klerksdorp, North West, South Africa

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NCT07118059


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