RecruitingPhase 2NCT07338682

Evaluation of the Effect of L-Arginine on the Cognitive Function in Geriatric Patients

Evaluation of the Effect of L-Arginine on the Cognitive Function in Geriatric Patients, A Randomized Clinical Trial


Sponsor

German University in Cairo

Enrollment

60 participants

Start Date

Aug 27, 2025

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

This study aims to evaluate the effect of L-arginine supplementation on cognitive function in geriatric patients. Eligible participants will receive either L-arginine (6 grams once daily) or placebo, and their cognitive performance will be assessed using validated cognitive assessment tools over the study period. The participants will receive the intervention for 4 weeks and followed up every 2 weeks. The primary outcome is improvement in cognitive function, while secondary outcomes include safety, tolerability, and quality of life measures. The findings may provide evidence for the potential role of L-arginine in supporting cognitive health in elderly populations.


Eligibility

Min Age: 60 Years

Inclusion Criteria2

  • Age >60 years
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test score from 10-25 (mild to moderate cognitive impairment)

Exclusion Criteria12

  • Presence of neurodegenerative diseases (e.g.: Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Multiple Sclerosis)
  • Patients with history of L-arginine intolerance or allergy
  • Patients with asthma
  • Patients who recently had an acute myocardial infarction
  • Patients with history of stroke within 1 yaear
  • Patients who started or discontinued medications that may affect cognitive function (e.g., CNS psychotropics, antihistamines, or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors) during the study period.
  • Patients who initiated or stopped antihypertensive medications during the study period.
  • Patients who initiated or stopped antidiabetic medications during the study period.
  • Patients who initiated or stopped antihyperlipidemic medications during the study period.
  • Patients prescribed medications for depression, anxiety, or stress that may impact cognitive function
  • Patients on nitrates, phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors, potassium sparing diuretics
  • Refusal to provide written informed consent

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Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTL-Arginine

6 grams L-arginine sachets taken orally once daily

OTHERPlacebo

Matching Placebo of L-arginine


Locations(1)

Neurology Department, Al-Azhar University Hospitals

Cairo, Egypt

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NCT07338682


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