Diet Synergy in Muscle Protein Synthesis
Impact of Food Combinations on the Stimulation of Post-exercise Muscle Protein Synthesis in Healthy Adults
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
15 participants
Mar 1, 2026
INTERVENTIONAL
Conditions
Summary
In the present semi-crossover randomized design, 15 recreationally active young adults (19-40 y) will receive stable isotope tracer infusions and perform a single bout of resistance exercise. Immediately after exercise, participants will ingest either 1 medium russet potato with skins and 2 ounce-equivalent lean ground beef combination (274 kcals, 19.3 g protein, 5 g fat, 37 g carbohydrates, and 4 g fiber), 2 slices of white bread and beef combination (262 kcals, 19.8 g protein, 6.8 g fat, 28 g carbohydrates, and 1.8 g fiber) or 2 ounce-equivalent beef (93% lean meat/7% fat; 110 kcals, 14.8 g protein, and 5 g fat). Repeated blood and muscle biopsies will be collected to determine whole body leucine kinetics, amino acid concentrations, anabolic signaling and myofibrillar protein synthesis rates during the trials.
Eligibility
Inclusion Criteria4
- Age 19-40 yrs
- Pre-menopausal
- Recreationally-active
- Weight stable for prior 6 months
Exclusion Criteria5
- Age outside of range (20 - 35 yrs)
- Pregnancy
- Irregular menstrual cycles (i.e., ~21 day or ~35 day cycle)
- Participation in previous research using L-\[1-13C\] leucine and L-\[ring-2H5\] phenylalanine
- Participation in other ongoing research that interferes with this study (e.g., conflicting diet, activity interventions, etc.)
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Interventions
Participants will perform leg press and leg extension immediately prior to ingestion of either potato-beef combination, bread-beef combination, or beef alone.
Participants will ingest baked russet potato and cooked ground beef immediately after resistance exercise.
Participants will ingest white bread and cooked ground beef immediately after resistance exercise.
Participants will ingest cooked ground beef immediately after resistance exercise.
Locations(2)
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NCT07367854