RecruitingNot ApplicableNCT07367854

Diet Synergy in Muscle Protein Synthesis

Impact of Food Combinations on the Stimulation of Post-exercise Muscle Protein Synthesis in Healthy Adults


Sponsor

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Enrollment

15 participants

Start Date

Mar 1, 2026

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Conditions

Summary

In the present semi-crossover randomized design, 15 recreationally active young adults (19-40 y) will receive stable isotope tracer infusions and perform a single bout of resistance exercise. Immediately after exercise, participants will ingest either 1 medium russet potato with skins and 2 ounce-equivalent lean ground beef combination (274 kcals, 19.3 g protein, 5 g fat, 37 g carbohydrates, and 4 g fiber), 2 slices of white bread and beef combination (262 kcals, 19.8 g protein, 6.8 g fat, 28 g carbohydrates, and 1.8 g fiber) or 2 ounce-equivalent beef (93% lean meat/7% fat; 110 kcals, 14.8 g protein, and 5 g fat). Repeated blood and muscle biopsies will be collected to determine whole body leucine kinetics, amino acid concentrations, anabolic signaling and myofibrillar protein synthesis rates during the trials.


Eligibility

Min Age: 19 YearsMax Age: 40 Years

Inclusion Criteria4

  • Age 19-40 yrs
  • Pre-menopausal
  • Recreationally-active
  • Weight stable for prior 6 months

Exclusion Criteria5

  • Age outside of range (20 - 35 yrs)
  • Pregnancy
  • Irregular menstrual cycles (i.e., ~21 day or ~35 day cycle)
  • Participation in previous research using L-\[1-13C\] leucine and L-\[ring-2H5\] phenylalanine
  • Participation in other ongoing research that interferes with this study (e.g., conflicting diet, activity interventions, etc.)

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Interventions

BEHAVIORALResistance Exercise

Participants will perform leg press and leg extension immediately prior to ingestion of either potato-beef combination, bread-beef combination, or beef alone.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTPotato and Beef

Participants will ingest baked russet potato and cooked ground beef immediately after resistance exercise.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTBread and Beef

Participants will ingest white bread and cooked ground beef immediately after resistance exercise.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTBeef

Participants will ingest cooked ground beef immediately after resistance exercise.


Locations(2)

Louise Freer Hall

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Louise Freer Hall

Urbana, Illinois, United States

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NCT07367854


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