RecruitingNCT07399210

Noninvasive Detection of Lung Nodule Malignancy Using cfDNA Fragmentomics

A Prospective Clinical Study Evaluating the Noninvasive Use of Circulating Cell-Free DNA Fragmentomics to Differentiate Benign and Malignant Lung Nodules, With Emphasis on Small Nodules.


Sponsor

Baohui Han

Enrollment

240 participants

Start Date

Aug 21, 2024

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Conditions

Summary

The goal of this observational study is to learn if cfDNA fragmentomics can noninvasively diagnose whether lung nodules are benign or malignant in adults with imaging-detected lung nodules.


Eligibility

Min Age: 18 Years

Inclusion Criteria7

  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • Positive for lung nodules on low-dose spiral CT (LDCT) meeting one of the following criteria:
  • Solid or part-solid nodules ≥ 5 mm and ≤ 20 mm; Pure ground-glass nodules ≥ 8 mm and ≤ 30 mm; In cases of multiple nodules, the largest nodule (by maximum diameter) must meet these criteria;
  • Participants whose lung nodule status (benign or malignant) can be clinically confirmed;
  • No cancer-directed therapy (e.g., chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, cell therapy) within the past 3 months;
  • Able to provide a 5 mL peripheral blood sample prior to any treatment;
  • Voluntary signing of informed consent after full explanation of the study.

Exclusion Criteria5

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding;
  • Current or past diagnosis (within the past 5 years) of malignant tumors (excluding patients with early-stage lung cancer who have undergone surgery but still have multiple evaluable nodules), or with severe heart disease, serious liver or kidney disorders, or significant bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction;
  • History of organ transplantation or blood transfusion within the past 3 months;
  • History of seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV);
  • Any other condition deemed inappropriate for study participation by the investigators.

Interventions

OTHERThis study did not include intervention between two cohorts

This study did not include intervention between two cohorts


Locations(1)

Shanghai Chest Hospital

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

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NCT07399210


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