Melanoma Clinical Trials

495 recruitingLast updated: June 17, 2026

There are 495 actively recruiting melanoma clinical trials across 48 countries. Studies span Phase 2, Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 3, Early Phase 1, Phase 4. Top locations include Houston, Texas, United States, New York, New York, United States, Los Angeles, California, United States. Updated daily from ClinicalTrials.gov.


Melanoma Trials at a Glance

495 actively recruiting trials for melanoma are listed on ClinicalTrialsFinder across 6 cities in 48 countries. The largest study group is Phase 2 with 179 trials, with the heaviest enrollment activity in Houston, New York, and Los Angeles. Lead sponsors running melanoma studies include M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, National Cancer Institute (NCI), and University Health Network, Toronto.

Treatments under study

Understanding Melanoma Clinical Trials

Clinical trials have completely transformed melanoma from one of the most treatment-resistant cancers to one of the most treatable. The combination of nivolumab (Opdivo) and ipilimumab (Yervoy) — developed and validated through clinical trials — can produce long-term survival in over 50 percent of patients with advanced melanoma, a disease that was nearly universally fatal just 15 years ago. BRAF-targeted combinations like dabrafenib plus trametinib offer rapid tumor shrinkage for the approximately 50 percent of melanomas harboring BRAF V600 mutations. Trials are now pushing further, testing personalized cancer vaccines, novel checkpoint combinations, and neoadjuvant strategies that could improve cure rates even more.

Why Consider a Clinical Trial?

While checkpoint immunotherapy and BRAF-targeted therapy have dramatically improved outcomes, approximately 40 to 50 percent of advanced melanoma patients still do not achieve long-term disease control with current standard treatments. Resistance to both immunotherapy and targeted therapy remains a major challenge. Clinical trials offer access to next-generation checkpoint inhibitors, LAG-3 and TIGIT-targeting antibodies, personalized neoantigen vaccines, and combination strategies designed to overcome resistance and extend durable responses to more patients. For patients with earlier-stage melanoma, trials are testing neoadjuvant immunotherapy (treatment before surgery) that has shown remarkable pathologic complete response rates in recent studies, potentially changing the surgical approach and improving long-term outcomes. Adjuvant therapy trials after surgery test whether novel agents or combinations can reduce recurrence rates better than current single-agent checkpoint inhibitors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Melanoma clinical trials

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy means receiving checkpoint inhibitor treatment before surgery to remove melanoma. Recent trials have shown this approach can produce complete pathologic responses (no viable cancer found in the surgical specimen) in a significant percentage of patients. It may improve long-term outcomes and is being studied in multiple ongoing clinical trials for resectable stage III and IV melanoma.

Yes. Personalized neoantigen vaccines, which are custom-made based on your individual tumor's unique mutations, are being tested in several melanoma clinical trials. Early results have been promising when combined with checkpoint immunotherapy. These vaccines are currently only available through clinical trial participation.

It depends on the severity and type of side effects you experienced. Some trials are specifically designed for patients who had to stop immunotherapy due to immune-related adverse events, offering alternative treatment approaches. Others may exclude patients with certain prior toxicities. Discuss your specific history with the study team to find appropriate options.

BRAF status is determined through molecular testing of your melanoma tissue, usually from a biopsy. About half of cutaneous melanomas carry BRAF mutations that make them eligible for BRAF-targeted therapy. Your BRAF status also influences immunotherapy treatment decisions and determines which clinical trials you qualify for. This testing should be performed on all advanced melanomas.

Showing 120 of 495 trials

Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Tebentafusp-tebn With LDT in Metastatic UM

Metastatic Uveal Melanoma
Thomas Jefferson University109 enrolled1 locationNCT06626516
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Administering Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes Transduced With a CD70-Binding Chimeric Antigen Receptor to People With CD70 Expressing Cancers

Breast CancerPancreatic CancerOvarian Cancer+2 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)124 enrolled1 locationNCT02830724
Recruiting
Phase 1

AB821 in Adult Participants With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Advanced MelanomaAdvanced Melanoma and Normal or Impaired
Yale University50 enrolled1 locationNCT07027488
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Research of Double-positive Circulating Cells (Tumor Marker / CD45+) in Several Types of Metastatic Cancers

Urothelial CarcinomaCervical CarcinomaCutaneous Melanoma+7 more
Institut Claudius Regaud450 enrolled1 locationNCT06967961
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Immunotherapy in Combination With Prednisone and Sirolimus for Kidney Transplant Recipients With Unresectable or Metastatic Skin Cancer

Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Metastatic Melanoma+10 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)16 enrolled26 locationsNCT05896839
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of IOV-3001 in Adults With Advanced Melanoma Who Will Receive Lifileucel

Metastatic MelanomaUnresectable MelanomaOcular Melanoma
Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.42 enrolled5 locationsNCT06940739
Recruiting
Not Applicable

Rural Adult and Youth Sun Protection Study

Skin CancerMelanoma (Skin)
University of Utah843 enrolled2 locationsNCT06439979
Recruiting

Prospective Collection of Clinical Data and Human Body Material (HBM) of Cutaneous Melanoma, Non Melanoma Patients and Healthy Controls. Biobank Huidkanker

Skin Cancer MelanomaSkin Cancer, Non-Melanoma
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven7,500 enrolled1 locationNCT07266142
Recruiting

Evaluation for NCI Surgery Branch Clinical Research Protocols

Colorectal, CancerLung CancerMelanoma+2 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)7,000 enrolled1 locationNCT00001823
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

A Study to Investigate Safety of AZD6750 in Adult Participants With Select Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Triple-Negative Breast CancerMelanomaNon-small Cell Lung Cancer+6 more
AstraZeneca60 enrolled13 locationsNCT07115043
Recruiting
Phase 2

Neoadjuvant Tebentafusp for Uveal Melanoma

Locally Advanced Unresectable Uveal Melanoma
Thomas Jefferson University19 enrolled2 locationsNCT06414590
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of an Infusion of IOV-4001 in Adult Participants With Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma or Stage III or IV Non-small-cell Lung Cancer

Metastatic MelanomaUnresectable MelanomaStage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer+1 more
Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.53 enrolled11 locationsNCT05361174
Recruiting

Clinical, Laboratory, and Epidemiologic Characterization of Individuals and Families at High Risk of Melanoma

MelanomaDysplastic Nevus Syndrome
National Cancer Institute (NCI)3,000 enrolled2 locationsNCT00040352
Recruiting
Phase 4

Morning Versus Afternoon Administration of Immunotherapy for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors, The Knight SHIFT Study

Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaMetastatic Hepatocellular CarcinomaMetastatic Lung Non-Small Cell Carcinoma+18 more
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute160 enrolled1 locationNCT07405086
Recruiting
Phase 1

MEM-288 Oncolytic Virus Alone and in Combination With Standard of Care Therapy in Advanced Solid Tumors

Triple-Negative Breast CancerPancreatic CancerMelanoma+7 more
Memgen, Inc.40 enrolled2 locationsNCT05076760
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Natural Killer Cell Therapy (UD TGFbetai NK Cells) and Temozolomide for the Treatment of Stage IV Melanoma Metastatic to the Brain

Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Metastatic MelanomaPathologic Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8+1 more
Kari Kendra24 enrolled1 locationNCT05588453
Recruiting
Phase 2

Avapritinib for the Treatment of CKIT or PDGFRA Mutation-Positive Locally Advanced or Metastatic Malignant Solid Tumors

Anatomic Stage IV Breast Cancer AJCC v8Clinical Stage IV Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8Clinical Stage IVA Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma AJCC v8+26 more
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center50 enrolled1 locationNCT04771520
Recruiting

Marathon of Hope Cancer Centres Network Study for Ontario (MOHCCN-O)

Breast CancerColorectal, CancerProstate Cancer+9 more
University Health Network, Toronto500 enrolled3 locationsNCT05403177
Recruiting
Phase 4

Dabrafenib and/or Trametinib Rollover Study

MelanomaNon-small Cell Lung CancerSolid Tumor+2 more
Novartis Pharmaceuticals100 enrolled29 locationsNCT03340506
Recruiting
Phase 1

A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07799544 as Monotherapy or in Combination in People With Advanced Solid Tumors

MelanomaNon-small Cell Lung CancerThyroid Cancer+10 more
Pfizer124 enrolled82 locationsNCT05538130