Melanoma Clinical Trials

493 recruitingLast updated: June 6, 2026

There are 493 actively recruiting melanoma clinical trials across 48 countries. Studies span Phase 2, Phase 1, Not Applicable, Phase 3, Early Phase 1, Phase 4. Top locations include Houston, Texas, United States, New York, New York, United States, Los Angeles, California, United States. Updated daily from ClinicalTrials.gov.


Melanoma Trials at a Glance

493 actively recruiting trials for melanoma are listed on ClinicalTrialsFinder across 6 cities in 48 countries. The largest study group is Phase 2 with 178 trials, with the heaviest enrollment activity in Houston, New York, and Los Angeles. Lead sponsors running melanoma studies include M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, National Cancer Institute (NCI), and University Health Network, Toronto.

Treatments under study

Understanding Melanoma Clinical Trials

Clinical trials have completely transformed melanoma from one of the most treatment-resistant cancers to one of the most treatable. The combination of nivolumab (Opdivo) and ipilimumab (Yervoy) — developed and validated through clinical trials — can produce long-term survival in over 50 percent of patients with advanced melanoma, a disease that was nearly universally fatal just 15 years ago. BRAF-targeted combinations like dabrafenib plus trametinib offer rapid tumor shrinkage for the approximately 50 percent of melanomas harboring BRAF V600 mutations. Trials are now pushing further, testing personalized cancer vaccines, novel checkpoint combinations, and neoadjuvant strategies that could improve cure rates even more.

Why Consider a Clinical Trial?

While checkpoint immunotherapy and BRAF-targeted therapy have dramatically improved outcomes, approximately 40 to 50 percent of advanced melanoma patients still do not achieve long-term disease control with current standard treatments. Resistance to both immunotherapy and targeted therapy remains a major challenge. Clinical trials offer access to next-generation checkpoint inhibitors, LAG-3 and TIGIT-targeting antibodies, personalized neoantigen vaccines, and combination strategies designed to overcome resistance and extend durable responses to more patients. For patients with earlier-stage melanoma, trials are testing neoadjuvant immunotherapy (treatment before surgery) that has shown remarkable pathologic complete response rates in recent studies, potentially changing the surgical approach and improving long-term outcomes. Adjuvant therapy trials after surgery test whether novel agents or combinations can reduce recurrence rates better than current single-agent checkpoint inhibitors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Melanoma clinical trials

Neoadjuvant immunotherapy means receiving checkpoint inhibitor treatment before surgery to remove melanoma. Recent trials have shown this approach can produce complete pathologic responses (no viable cancer found in the surgical specimen) in a significant percentage of patients. It may improve long-term outcomes and is being studied in multiple ongoing clinical trials for resectable stage III and IV melanoma.

Yes. Personalized neoantigen vaccines, which are custom-made based on your individual tumor's unique mutations, are being tested in several melanoma clinical trials. Early results have been promising when combined with checkpoint immunotherapy. These vaccines are currently only available through clinical trial participation.

It depends on the severity and type of side effects you experienced. Some trials are specifically designed for patients who had to stop immunotherapy due to immune-related adverse events, offering alternative treatment approaches. Others may exclude patients with certain prior toxicities. Discuss your specific history with the study team to find appropriate options.

BRAF status is determined through molecular testing of your melanoma tissue, usually from a biopsy. About half of cutaneous melanomas carry BRAF mutations that make them eligible for BRAF-targeted therapy. Your BRAF status also influences immunotherapy treatment decisions and determines which clinical trials you qualify for. This testing should be performed on all advanced melanomas.

Showing 120 of 493 trials

Recruiting

Clinical, Laboratory, and Epidemiologic Characterization of Individuals and Families at High Risk of Melanoma

MelanomaDysplastic Nevus Syndrome
National Cancer Institute (NCI)3,000 enrolled2 locationsNCT00040352
Recruiting

Evaluation for NCI Surgery Branch Clinical Research Protocols

Colorectal, CancerLung CancerMelanoma+2 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)7,000 enrolled1 locationNCT00001823
Recruiting
Phase 1

A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07799544 as Monotherapy or in Combination in People With Advanced Solid Tumors

MelanomaNon-small Cell Lung CancerThyroid Cancer+10 more
Pfizer124 enrolled83 locationsNCT05538130
Recruiting
Phase 2

BiCaZO: A Study Combining Two Immunotherapies (Cabozantinib and Nivolumab) to Treat Patients With Advanced Melanoma or Squamous Cell Head and Neck Cancer, an immunoMATCH Pilot Study

Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma+22 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)150 enrolled222 locationsNCT05136196
Recruiting
Phase 1

A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07799933 in People With Advanced Solid Tumors With BRAF Alterations.

MelanomaNon-small Cell Lung CancerThyroid Cancer+2 more
Pfizer267 enrolled40 locationsNCT05355701
Recruiting
Phase 1

A Study of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring-Based Atezolizumab Dosing

Locally Advanced Hepatocellular CarcinomaLocally Advanced MelanomaMetastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma+7 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)30 enrolled1 locationNCT06066138
Recruiting

Ontario-wide Cancer TArgeted Nucleic Acid Evaluation

Breast CancerColorectal, CancerLung Cancer+8 more
University Health Network, Toronto10,000 enrolled7 locationsNCT02906943
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

A Study of BMS-986340 as Monotherapy and as Combination Therapy in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

Cervical CancerUrothelial CarcinomaMelanoma+8 more
Bristol-Myers Squibb1,109 enrolled47 locationsNCT04895709
Recruiting
Phase 2

Binimetinib and Imatinib for Unresectable Stage III-IV KIT-Mutant Melanoma

Melanoma Stage IVMelanoma Stage III
University of California, San Francisco25 enrolled2 locationsNCT04598009
Recruiting
Phase 1

IL-17 Blockade to Decrease irAEs (REPLAY)

Metastatic Melanoma
Duke University4 enrolled1 locationNCT07237594
Recruiting
Phase 2

Clear Me: Interception Trial to Detect and Clear Molecular Residual Disease in Patients With High-risk Melanoma

Cutaneous MelanomaMelanoma Stage IVMucosal Melanoma
University Health Network, Toronto54 enrolled1 locationNCT06319196
Recruiting
Early Phase 1

Feasibility Study on the Effect of a Methionine-Reduced Diet on Serum Levels in Pts w/ Solid Tumors

transitional cell carcinomaSoft Tissue SarcomaMelanoma+12 more
University of California, Irvine25 enrolled1 locationNCT07628634
Recruiting

Collecting Blood Samples From Patients With and Without Cancer to Evaluate Tests for Early Cancer Detection

Head and Neck CarcinomaMalignant Solid NeoplasmSarcoma+59 more
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology2,000 enrolled746 locationsNCT05334069
Recruiting

Identification of Metabolic Phenotypes Associated With Melanoma Metastasis

Melanoma (Skin)
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center400 enrolled1 locationNCT06400550
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Dual-Target CSPG4/GD2 CAR-NK Cells for Advanced Melanoma

Unresectable MelanomaMetastatic Cutaneous MelanomaMetastatic Uveal Melanoma
Beijing Biotech36 enrolled1 locationNCT07627698
Recruiting
Phase 1

IACS-6274 With or Without Bevacizumab and Paclitaxel for the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors

Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8Stage IIIA Uterine Corpus Cancer AJCC v8+35 more
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center54 enrolled1 locationNCT05039801
Recruiting

DESTINY-PANTUMOUR04

Liver CancerEsophageal CancerPancreatic Cancer+24 more
AstraZeneca100 enrolled17 locationsNCT07124000
Recruiting
Phase 1

A First-in-human Study of RLY-8161 in Advanced NRAS-Mutant Solid Tumors

NRAS MutationNRAS Q61RNRAS Q61K+8 more
Relay Therapeutics, Inc.35 enrolled6 locationsNCT07584226
Recruiting
Phase 2

Phase II Trial of Combination Anti-PD-1 and Aldesleukin for Metastatic Melanoma and Renal Cell Carcinoma

Metastatic MelanomaMetastatic Renal Cell CarcinomaAdvanced Locoregional Melanoma+1 more
National Cancer Institute (NCI)78 enrolled1 locationNCT05155033
Recruiting
Phase 1Phase 2

Hepzato Kit and Opdualag for Metastatic Melanoma and Liver Metastasis

Metastatic MelanomaLiver Metastases
University of Wisconsin, Madison15 enrolled1 locationNCT07281924